深圳市2008-2016年生殖道沙眼衣原体感染的流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-04-05 06:03

本文选题：衣原体　切入点：性病　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的了解深圳市2008-2016年生殖道沙眼衣原体感染的流行特征及趋势,为政府制定性病的防治政策提供科学依据。方法通过"中国疾病预防控制信息系统",收集2008-2016年深圳市生殖道沙眼衣原体感染报告病例的数据资料,进行流行病学分析。结果 2016年生殖道沙眼衣原体感染报告发病率为189.57/10万,是2008年的1.37倍,年平均增长4.06%。各年女性报告发病率均高于男性,男女性别比由2008年的1∶1.85上升至2016年的1∶2.46。2016年病例主要集中在家务及待业(6 837例,占31.70%)、工人(6 506例,占30.16%)及商业服务(5 804例,占26.91%)职业中;20~39岁年龄组占84.14%,男性60岁年龄组(年均增长率20.21%)和女性30~34岁年龄组报告发病率(年均增长9.42%)上升趋势明显。结论深圳市生殖道沙眼衣原体感染疫情严峻,应尽快采取有效的防控措施,建议对育龄妇女人群开展筛查工作,早期发现并治疗感染者,以控制疫情快速流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemic characteristics and trend of chlamydia trachomatis infection in reproductive tract of Shenzhen city from 2008 to 2016, and to provide scientific basis for government to make prevention and cure policy of STD.Methods the data of chlamydia trachomatis infection report cases in Shenzhen from 2008 to 2016 were collected and epidemiological analysis was carried out through the China Disease Prevention and Control Information system.Results the reported incidence of chlamydia trachomatis infection in the reproductive tract in 2016 was 189.57 / 100 thousand, 1.37 times of that in 2008, with an average annual increase of 4.06%.The reported incidence rate of women was higher than that of men in various years, and the sex ratio of men and women rose from 1: 1.85 in 2008 to 1: 2.46.2016 in 2016. The main cases in 2016 were 6 837 cases of domestic work and unemployment, accounting for 31.70 cases, 6 506 cases of workers (30.16%) and 5 804 cases of business services.The incidence rate of the male age group of 60 years old (annual growth rate 20.21%) and the female age group of 30 to 34 years old (9.42% increase per year) was obviously increased, especially in the occupation group of 20 ~ 39 years old (84.14%), the male age group of 60 years old (the average annual growth rate of 20.21%) and the female age group of 30 ~ 34 years old.Conclusion the situation of chlamydia trachomatis infection in the genital tract of Shenzhen is severe. Effective prevention and control measures should be taken as soon as possible. It is suggested that screening work should be carried out for women of childbearing age to find and treat the infected persons early in order to control the rapid spread of the epidemic.
【作者单位】：深圳市慢性病防治中心;
【基金】：基金项目:深圳市医疗卫生三名工程
【分类号】：R759

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