皮肤恶性肿瘤及癌前病变946例临床分析

发布时间：2018-11-15 19:20

【摘要】：目的探讨本院近十年皮肤恶性肿瘤及癌前病变的发病特点及临床诊疗情况,为提高皮肤恶性肿瘤及癌前病变的诊疗水平提供依据。方法采用系统回顾的研究方法对本院2005年1月-2014年12月共946例皮肤恶性肿瘤及癌前病变患者的临床病理资料进行分析。结果皮肤恶性肿瘤及癌前病变946例,占所统计年份皮肤病理活检患者总数的11.30%。男女比例为0.92∶1,中位年龄为66岁,临床诊断和病理诊断总符合率为63.95%。其中基底细胞癌(BCC)264例,占27.91%,鳞状细胞癌(SCC)196例,占20.72%,二者的临床和病理诊断符合率分别为68.18%和59.69%。Paget病68例,临床和病理诊断符合率最高(88.24%)。结论近十年本院皮肤恶性肿瘤及癌前病变诊断病例数整体呈增加趋势,发病情况有其自身的特点。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment of skin malignant tumors and precancerous lesions in our hospital in recent ten years, and to provide evidence for improving the diagnosis and treatment of skin malignant tumors and precancerous lesions. Methods the clinical and pathological data of 946 patients with skin malignant tumors and precancerous lesions from January 2005 to December 2014 were analyzed. Results 946 cases of skin malignant tumors and precancerous lesions accounted for 11.30% of the total number of skin biopsy patients. The ratio of male to female was 0.92: 1. The median age was 66 years old. The total coincidence rate of clinical diagnosis and pathological diagnosis was 63.95. There were 264 cases (27.91%) of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and 196 cases (20.72%) of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The coincidence rates of clinical and pathological diagnosis were 68.18% and 68 cases of 59.69%.Paget 's disease, respectively. The coincidence rate of clinical and pathological diagnosis was the highest (88.24%). Conclusion the number of cases diagnosed with skin malignant tumors and precancerous lesions in our hospital has been increasing in recent ten years, and the incidence has its own characteristics.
【作者单位】：承德医学院研究生学院;河北工程大学附属医院;
【基金】：河北省政府资助临床优秀人才培训项目(361037)
【分类号】：R739.5

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