合谷穴的局部解剖学研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 15:34

本文选题：合谷穴 + 局部解剖学　；参考：《针灸临床杂志》2006年04期

【摘要】：目的:为临床合谷穴针刺、穴位注射提供解剖学参考资料。方法:在100只成人手标本上解剖观测合谷穴局部。结果:合谷穴直刺进针时,针尖穿经层次由浅至深依次为皮肤、皮下组织、第一骨间背侧肌、拇收肌横头。拇指呈伸位时,针体经手背合谷穴皮肤至第一骨间背侧肌掌面的组织厚度是1.26±0.46 cm,至拇收肌掌面的组织厚度是2.38±0.34 cm,该厚度均超过合谷穴手背至手掌面皮肤组织厚度的一半。桡动脉末端位于针体近侧端,皮肤进针点与桡动脉末端穿第一骨间背侧肌入肌点的距离是3.14±0.22 cm。掌深弓亦位于针体的近侧端,伴尺神经深支走行,穿拇收肌后与尺神经深支终末段逐渐分开,行向掌背近侧端与桡动脉末端相
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide anatomical references for clinical acupuncture and point injection at Hegu point. Methods: 100 adult hand specimens were dissected and observed. Results: when Hegu point was directly punctured into the needle, the skin, subcutaneous tissue, the first interosseous dorsal muscle and the transverse head of adductor pollicis muscle were followed by the tip of the needle from superficial to deep. The tissue thickness from the first interosseous dorsal muscle to the palmar surface of the first interosseous dorsal muscle was 1.26 卤0.46 cm, and to the palmar surface of adductor pollicis muscle was 2.38 卤0.34 cm, which was more than half of the thickness of the skin tissue from the back of the hand to the palm of the hand at Hegu point. The end of the radial artery is located at the proximal end of the needle body. The distance between the point of the skin needle entry and the point of entry of the first interosseous dorsal muscle through the end of the radial artery is 3.14 卤0.22 cm. The deep palmar arch is also located at the proximal end of the needle body, along with the deep branch of the ulnar nerve. After penetrating the adductor pollicis muscle, it is gradually separated from the terminal segment of the deep branch of the ulnar nerve.
【作者单位】：温州医学院解剖学教研室温州医学院解剖学教研室温州医学院解剖学教研室温州医学院第一附属医院病理科温州医学院解剖学教研室全国针灸临床研究中心温州分中心温州医学院第二附属医院康复中心
【基金】：温州市科技局科研项目(Y2003A044)
【分类号】：R224.2

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