武汉市区绝经过渡期女性人格特征与心理健康状况的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 19:29

本文选题：绝经过渡期 + 五态性格测量表　；参考：《湖北中医药大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 一、研究目的研究发现,很多疾病的发生与个性有关,一个人的个性、心理类型虽然不能决定一个人的健康,疾病情况,但它对人的生理,病理等确有一定程度的影响。绝经过渡期女性研究是绝经医学中的一个新领域,我们选择绝经过渡期女性作为研究对象,期望对该时期女性人格及心理健康状况做出调查分析,并与全国女性常模进行比较,分析其主流性格、基本健康状况,并对人格与心理健康之间的相关性进行分析。将具有中医特色的阴阳五态性格具体分型与现代医学联系起来,特别是与心理相关问题联系起来,进一步探讨人体阴阳比例倾向的不同对人的外显行为模式及心理健康的影响,为制定提高绝经过渡期女性心理健康和生活质量干预措施提供依据,以便能及早和有针对性地对易发生症状的妇女进行心理咨询与保健,帮助他们提高自我调节的能力,以免因心理问题导致躯体问题的发生或加重。二、研究方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,以武汉市区35岁以上的未绝经女性人群作为调查对象,采用问卷调查方式,使用五态性格测验表、艾森克人格问卷量表(EPQ)、90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)和一般资料问卷对绝经过渡期女性进行调查。分析武汉市区绝经过渡期女性五态性格特征、艾森克人格特征及心理健康状态,最后将以上三个量表之间进行相关及回归分析。三、研究结果 ①武汉市区绝经过渡期女性SCL-90在躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性、其它项目等各因子得分均高于国内女性常模,其中躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑因子、其它项目因子分差异非常显著(P0.01)；敏感及恐怖因子得分明显低于常模(P0.01),差异具有极显著性。 ②五态性格测试量表各维度中,太阳型、少阴型人格维度得分明显低于常模组,而太阴型人格维度得分明显高于常模组,差异具有高度统计学意义(p0.01)。 ③艾森克人格E分、L分明显低于国内女性常模、N分显著高于常模(P0.01)。 ④神经质(N分)与太阳、太阴呈正相关,与阴阳和平呈负相关(P0.01)；精神质(P分)与太阳呈正相关(P0.01)；内外倾性(E分)与太阳、少阳呈正相关(P0.01),与太阴、少阴呈负相关(P0.01),具有高度统计学意义。 ⑤太阴型人格与心理健康的10个因子均呈显著性正相关,具有统计学意义(P0.05)；阴阳和平型人格与心理健康的各个因子除躯体化外均呈负相关,统计学意义显著(除其它项目外P0.01)；少阳型人格与心理健康的各个因子中除偏执、其它项目外均呈负相关,具有统计学意义(P0.05)；少阴型人格与心理健康的六个因子“躯体状、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性、其它症状等”表现为负相关(除恐怖因子外P0.01),具有统计学意义；太阳型人格与心理健康的四个因子“敌对、偏执、精神病性、其它项目等”表现为显著正相关(P0.01),与三个因子“人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑”表现为显著负相关(P0.01),具有高度统计学意义。 ⑥EPQ评定结果各维度中P分和N分与SCL-90各因子均呈显著正相关(P0.01)；L分与各因子呈显著负相关(除与恐怖相关系数P0.05外其余P0.01)。 ⑦艾森克人格特征与心理健康多元回归分析显示,情绪稳定性(N分)、精神质(P分)、掩饰倾向(L)是影响心理健康的重要因素。 ⑧五态性格测试量表中各维度与心理健康多元回归分析显示,太阳、少阴、太阴型人格对心理健康影响较大。四、结论 ①武汉市区绝经过渡期女性心理健康状况差于国内女性总体水平,其突出的心理问题主要表现在躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑和抑郁情绪。 ②太阴型性格是绝经过渡期女性的主流性格。 ③武汉市区绝经过渡期女性存在情绪不稳定的人格特征。 ④人格特征与心理健康存在明显的相关关系,并可在某种程度上影响心理健康状况,通过测查人格来反映心理健康水平是可能的。
[Abstract]:I . Purpose of research

It is found that the occurrence of many diseases is related to personality , one ' s personality and psychological type can not determine the health and disease of a person , but it has some influence on human physiology , pathology and so on .

II . Research Methodology

In this paper , a questionnaire was used to investigate the female five - state personality traits , Eysenck personality characteristics and mental health status of the menopausal transitional period in Wuhan , and the correlation and regression analysis between the above three scales were analyzed .

III . Results of the study

( 1 ) SCL - 90 of menopausal women in Wuhan city was higher than that of female norm in somatization , obsessive - compulsive symptoms , depression , anxiety , psychosis and other items , among which somatization , obsessive - compulsive symptoms , depression , anxiety factor and other factors were significantly different ( P0.01 ) .
The scores of sensitivity and terror were significantly lower than those of norm ( P0.01 ) .

( 2 ) In each dimension of the five - state personality test scale , the scores of the solar type and the small - yin type personality were significantly lower than those of the normal modules , while the scores of the Taiyin type personality were obviously higher than those of the normal modules , and the difference was highly statistically significant ( p0.01 ) .

( 3 ) The scores of E and L were significantly lower than those of female norm ( P0.01 ) .

( 4 ) Neuroticism ( N ) was positively correlated with the Sun and Taiyin , negatively correlated with the peace of yin and yang ( P0.01 ) ;
Mental quality ( P ) was positively correlated with the sun ( P0.01 ) .
There was a positive correlation between the introversion ( E score ) and the Sun and Shaoyang ( P0.01 ) , which was negatively correlated with Taiyin and Shaoyin ( P0.01 ) .

( 5 ) There was significant positive correlation between Taiyin type personality and mental health ( P0.05 ) .
There was a negative correlation between the factors of personality and mental health in Yin and Yang , except for somatization ( P0.01 ) .
There was a negative correlation between the personality of Shaoyang and mental health , except for paranoid and other items , which had statistical significance ( P0.05 ) .
There was a negative correlation between the six factors , such as somatization , hostility , terror , paranoid , psychosis , and other symptoms ( except for the terror factor ) .
The four factors of solar type personality and mental health were " hostility , paranoid , psychosis , other items " ( P0.01 ) , which had significant negative correlation with three factors " interpersonal sensitivity , depression and anxiety " ( P0.01 ) .

( 6 ) The scores of P and N in each dimension were significantly positively correlated with SCL - 90 ( P0.01 ) .
There was a significant negative correlation between L score and each factor ( except for the correlation coefficient between P < 0.05 ) and the correlation coefficient ( P < 0.01 ) .

The results showed that emotional stability ( N ) , psychoticism ( P score ) and camouflage tendency ( L ) were the important factors affecting mental health .

The analysis of psychological health multiple regression in the five - state personality test scale shows that the influence of sun , shaoyin and taiyin personality on mental health is greater .

IV . Conclusions

( 1 ) The mental health status of female in Wuhan area is worse than that of domestic women , and its outstanding psychological problems mainly manifest in somatization , obsessive - compulsive symptoms , anxiety and depression .

( 2 ) The character of Taiyin is the mainstream character of the menopause women .

( 3 ) There is an unstable personality of women in the transitional period of Wuhan .

( 4 ) There is a significant correlation between personality and mental health , and psychological health can be influenced to some extent , and it is possible to reflect the level of mental health through the examination of personality .
【学位授予单位】：湖北中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：R395

【引证文献】