我国高速公路交通事故伤现状综述

发布时间：2018-01-13 01:22

本文关键词：我国高速公路交通事故伤现状综述　出处：《交通医学》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的飞速发展,截止2013年底高速公路的通车里程数已达10.44万公里,但另一方面,高速公路道路交通安全又逐渐成为影响社会民生的重要问题。仅2013年,全国共发生高速公路交通事故8 693起,造成5 843人死亡,11 169人受伤,伤死率高达34.34%。道路交通事故伤害的问题越来越严峻,加之我国仍是发展中国家,尚不具备完整、系统的创伤救治体系,高速公路交通事故伤害的医疗救治的能力问题愈加凸显。本文就目前我国高速公路道路交通事故的流行病学以及国内外创伤救治能力进行综述,并展望了为促进高速公路道路交通事故的创伤救治能力的未来努力方向。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy in our country, the mileage of expressway has reached 104,400 kilometers by end of 2013, but on the other hand. Highway traffic safety has gradually become an important issue affecting the people's livelihood. In 2013 alone, a total of 8,693 expressway traffic accidents occurred in China, resulting in 5,843 deaths. 11,169 people were injured and the rate of death was as high as 34.34. The problem of road traffic accident injuries is becoming more and more serious. In addition, China is still a developing country and does not yet have a complete and systematic trauma treatment system. The problem of the ability of medical treatment of expressway traffic accident injury becomes more and more prominent. This article summarizes the epidemiology of expressway traffic accident and the ability of domestic and foreign trauma treatment in China. It also looks forward to the direction of future efforts to promote the ability of treating injuries in highway traffic accidents.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所全军战创伤中心创伤、烧伤与复合伤国家重点实验室;第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所第四研究室;
【基金】：国家科技支撑计划(2012BAI11B01)
【分类号】：R641
【正文快照】： 目前全球每年因道路交通事故死亡人数已超过120万人,高居死亡原因第八位,成为青壮年死亡的主要原因,造成经济损失超过数十亿美元,由此看出道路交通事故伤已成为公众健康的主要威胁[1]。随着我国高速公路的飞速发展,2013年底我国高速公路通车里程数已达到10.44万公里,已经超越

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