骶骨发育不全的研究进展

发布时间：2018-01-27 14:28

本文关键词： 骶骨发育不全进展　出处：《中国矫形外科杂志》2017年19期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：骶骨发育不全是一种罕见但严重的骶骨发育异常性先天畸形。该病常在骶骨部分或全部缺如的基础上,合并脊柱脊髓、神经根、泌尿系统、直肠肛门、下肢等多器官畸形,尤其是畸形不断进展的病例,对患者的生活质量影响巨大,临床处理也极为困难。虽然近年来关于骶骨发育不全的文献报道逐渐增多,但该病在病因等很多方面尚不明确,治疗也存在较大争议。故本文结合近年来国内外文献对骶骨发育不全的病因、危险因素、临床表现、诊断、分型、治疗现状及最新进展做一综述。
[Abstract]:Sacral dysplasia is a rare but severe congenital malformation of sacrum. Sacral dysplasia is often combined with spinal cord nerve root urinary system rectoanal based on partial or total absence of sacrum. Multi-organ deformities such as lower extremities, especially those with progressive deformities, have a great impact on patients' quality of life and are also very difficult to deal with clinically, although the literature on sacral dysplasia has been increasing in recent years. However, the etiology of the disease in many aspects is not clear, treatment is also controversial. Therefore, this article combined with domestic and foreign literature in recent years on the cause of sacral dysplasia, risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, classification. The present situation and the latest progress of treatment are reviewed.
【作者单位】：西安医学院;西安交通大学附属红会医院;
【分类号】：R681
【正文快照】： 骶骨发育不全,又称尾端发育不全或尾端退化综合征,是一种罕见的先天性畸形,而且病因及发生机制尚不明确[1]。1852年Hohl[2]对该病进行了最早的报道,文献报道其发生率约占全部新生婴儿的1~5/10万[3],且绝大多数为散发病例,男女发病比例无明显差别。本病临床表现多样,在部分或全

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