医务人员围手术期保温知识、态度及患者保温现状调查

发布时间：2018-03-06 03:11

本文选题：围手术期　切入点：麻醉　出处：《中国感染控制杂志》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解医务人员对患者围手术期保温的知识和态度,以及手术患者保温现状,为做好围手术期保温工作,降低手术部位感染提供参考。方法采用便利抽样法抽取某院外科科室和手术室的198名医务人员,以及手术室接受手术的160例患者作为研究对象。参考国外文献设计调查问卷对医务人员进行调查,采用现场观察法收集手术患者实施的保温措施信息。结果医务人员对围手术期保温知识和态度得分中位数(四分位数间距)为9(2.25)分和25(1.25)分,不同年龄、文化程度和岗位的医务人员知识、态度得分差异均无统计学意义(均P0.05)。医务人员对低体温、主动保温模式和被动保温模式的知晓率分别为21.21%、43.94%和30.81%。认为术前、术中以及术后保温非常必要的医务人员分别占80.30%、89.90%和86.36%。术中68.13%的患者采取棉被和护肩保温。结论医务人员对围手术期保温态度较积极,但对保温知识欠缺,患者保温设备设施有待改进。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and attitude of medical staff on perioperative heat preservation, and the present situation of patients' thermal insulation, in order to do well the work of perioperative heat preservation. Methods 198 medical staff in surgical department and operating room were selected by convenient sampling method. And 160 patients who underwent surgery in the operating room were selected as the research objects. A questionnaire was designed to investigate the medical staff with reference to foreign literature. Results the median scores of health care workers' knowledge and attitude toward heat preservation during perioperative period were 92.25 and 251.25, respectively, at different ages, and the median scores were 9 / 2.25 and 25 / 1.25, respectively, according to the method of field observation. There was no significant difference in knowledge and attitude of medical staff in education level and post (all P 0.05). The awareness rates of low body temperature, active thermal insulation and passive thermal insulation were 21.21% and 30.81%, respectively. 80.30% and 86.36% of the medical staff needed heat preservation during operation and after operation, respectively. 68.13% of the patients took cotton quilt and shoulder insulation during the operation. Conclusion the attitude of medical staff towards perioperative heat preservation is more positive, but the knowledge of insulation is not enough. Patient insulation facilities need to be improved.
【作者单位】：滨州医学院附属医院;
【基金】：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(2015 WS0491) 山东省滨州市科技发展计划(2013ZC1802;2013ZC1714)
【分类号】：R61

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