股骨头坏死物理治疗的研究进展

发布时间：2018-03-13 15:35

本文选题：股骨头坏死　切入点：物理治疗　出处：《中国矫形外科杂志》2017年23期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：股骨头坏死(osteonecrosis of the femoral head,ONFH)是一种好发于30~50岁中青年人群的难治性、致残性骨科疾病。人工全髋关节置换术是目前世界公认的有效治疗方法,但人工髋关节假体寿命有限,远期将面临翻修的现实。因此,对于早期坏死及年轻患者,应尽可能保留其自身髋关节,物理治疗作为选择之一越发受到重视。目前常用于股骨头坏死的物理治疗方法包括非负重(non-weight-bearing,NWB)、高压氧(hyperbaric oxygen,HBO)、脉冲电磁场(pulsed electromagnetic fields,PEMFs)、体外冲击波(extracorporeal shock wave therapy,ESWT)。本文就股骨头坏死物理治疗的研究进展进行综述,旨在为临床应用提供参考。
[Abstract]:Osteonecrosis of the femoral (ONFH) is a refractory and disabling orthopedic disease in the middle and young population of 30 to 50 years old. Total hip replacement is an effective treatment method in the world at present, but the life span of artificial hip prosthesis is limited. In the long term, the reality of revision will be faced. Therefore, for early necrotic and young patients, the hip joint should be preserved as much as possible. Physical therapy has attracted more and more attention as one of the options. At present, the physical therapy methods commonly used in femoral head necrosis include non-weight-bearing NWBN, hyperbaric oxygenated hyperbaric oxygen (HBOG), pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs), extracorporeal shock wave therapeutic ESWTWTs (extracorporeal shock wave ESWTT). A review of research progress in physical therapy, The aim is to provide reference for clinical application.
【作者单位】：广州中医药大学第一临床医学院;广州中医药大学岭南医学研究中心中医骨伤科学实验室;广州中医药大学第一附属医院髋关节中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:81473697;81673999) 广东省中医药局何伟省名中医传承工作室建设项目[粤中医办函(2017)17号] 广东省杰出青年科学基金资助项目(编号:2015A030306037)
【分类号】：R681.8

【相似文献】