绝经后妇女膝关节骨性关节炎和骨质疏松症发生率关系

发布时间：2018-03-19 16:20

本文选题：绝经后妇女　切入点：骨性关节炎　出处：《中国骨质疏松杂志》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的研究分析绝经后妇女骨质疏松症和膝关节骨性关节炎发生率关系。方法回顾性分析100例绝经后骨质疏松患者以及100例绝经后骨关节炎患者的基本资料,对患者的年龄、体重指数进行计算,做好骨密度的测定,对两组患者的骨质疏松以及骨关节炎等指标的变化进行比较。结果观察A组中的100例骨质疏松患者88例为II度以上的骨性关节炎。同时观察B组中的100例骨性关节炎患者中25例腰椎和髋部骨密度逐渐下降,其T值小于-2.5SD,确诊为骨质疏松症。随着年龄的增长,绝经后妇女骨质疏松和骨质增生伴发率逐渐增加,同时绝经后妇女的体重指数和骨密度以及骨关节炎有着正相关的关系,绝经后妇女骨质疏松体重指数较大的,并合并骨性关节炎患者的发生率逐渐增加,骨性关节炎患者体重指数较低,骨质疏松发生的可能性较大。结论绝经后妇女骨质疏松和骨性关节炎的发生,和年龄有密切的关联,同时骨性关节炎是骨质疏松症发生的一种重要影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the relationship between osteoporosis and osteoarthritis of knee joint in postmenopausal women. Methods the basic data of 100 postmenopausal osteoporosis patients and 100 postmenopausal osteoarthritis patients were analyzed retrospectively. The body mass index is calculated, and the bone mineral density is measured. The changes of osteoporosis and osteoarthritis were compared between the two groups. Results in group A, 88 patients with osteoporosis were above grade II osteoarthritis, and 100 patients with osteoarthritis in group B were observed. Bone mineral density of lumbar vertebrae and hip decreased gradually in 25 patients with ganglitis. The T value was less than -2.5 SD, which was diagnosed as osteoporosis. With the increase of age, the incidence rate of osteoporosis and bone hyperplasia in postmenopausal women increased gradually, and there was a positive correlation between body mass index and bone mineral density and osteoarthritis in postmenopausal women. In postmenopausal women, the incidence of osteoporosis and osteoarthritis increased gradually, and the body mass index of patients with osteoarthritis was lower. Conclusion Osteoporosis and osteoarthritis in postmenopausal women are closely related to age, and osteoarthritis is an important factor affecting the occurrence of osteoporosis.
【作者单位】：东南大学医学院附属江阴医院;
【分类号】：R684.3;R580

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