全腹腔镜与开腹规则性左肝切除术治疗肝胆管结石的比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 23:34

  本文选题：腹腔镜肝切除术　切入点：规则性左肝切除　出处：《中国微创外科杂志》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的探讨全腹腔镜规则性左肝切除治疗肝胆管结石的安全性与有效性。方法选取我院2011年1月~2016年1月肝胆管结石行规则性左肝切除104例,其中全腹腔镜规则性左肝切除33例(腹腔镜组),开腹手术71例(开腹组),比较2组手术时间、术中出血、术后恢复饮食时间、术后住院时间、术后白蛋白使用情况、术后并发症、一期清石率、总清石率等。结果腹腔镜组手术时间明显长于开腹组[(199.4±62.9)min vs.(173.6±36.6)min,t=2.635,P=0.010],术后恢复饮食时间明显短于开腹组[(1.7±0.9)d vs.(3.1±0.9)d,t=-7.383,P=0.000],术后住院时间明显短于开腹组[(7.9±2.3)d vs.(10.1±2.8)d,t=-3.936,P=0.000]。腹腔镜组术后白蛋白使用率明显低于开腹组[12.1%(4/33)vs.39.4%(28/71),χ~2=7.891,P=0.005]。腹腔镜组术后第1、3天WBC计数明显低于开腹组[(11.5±1.2)×109/L vs.(14.9±2.1)×109/L,t=-8.653,P=0.000;(8.9±1.8)×109/L vs.(11.0±2.0)×109/L,t=-5.139,P=0.000];术后第1、3天CRP明显低于开腹组[(28.4±3.9)mg/L vs.(58.8±20.4)mg/L,t=-8.468,P=0.000;(13.2±3.2)mg/L vs.(30.9±7.6)mg/L,t=-12.834,P=0.000];术后第1、3天ALB明显高于开腹组[(33.0±2.7)g/L vs.(31.1±3.1)g/L,t=3.026,P=0.003;(35.2±1.8)g/L vs.(33.6±2.4)g/L,t=3.407,P=0.000]。2组出血量[(213.4±169.3)ml vs.(240.8±91.9)ml,t=-1.069,P=0.287]、肝切除方式(χ~2=3.625,P=0.057)、术后第1和3天TBIL17.1μmol/L百分比[45.4%(15/33)vs.38.0%(27/71),χ~2=0.516,P=0.473;30.3%(10/33)vs.23.9%(17/71),χ~2=0.474,P=0.491]、术后1和3天ALT[(99.2±31.8)U/L vs.(107.9±41.1)U/L,t=-1.075,P=0.285;(56.1±14.2)U/L vs.(65.2±31.9)U/L,t=-1.565,P=0.121]、术后1和3天AST[(77.7±25.9)U/L vs.(87.0±35.0)U/L,t=-1.362,P=0.176;(45.0±9.3)U/L vs.(51.1±18.8)U/L,t=-1.763,P=0.081]、术后清石率[一期清石率84.3%(28/33)vs.87.8%(62/71),χ~2=0.001,P=0.972;最终清石率100.0%(33/33)vs.97.2%(69/72),Fisher精确检验,P=1.000]均无统计学差异。2组术后并发症发生率无统计学差异[12.1%(4/33)vs.21.1%(15/71),χ~2=1.224,P=0.269]。结论腹腔镜规则性左肝切除术治疗肝胆管结石安全、有效。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic left hepatectomy in the treatment of hepatolithiasis.Methods A total of 104 patients with hepatolithiasis underwent regular left hepatectomy from January 2011 to January 2016 in our hospital. Among them, 33 cases underwent laparoscopic regular left hepatectomy (laparoscopic group) and 71 cases underwent open hepatectomy (laparotomy group). The operative time and intraoperative bleeding were compared between the two groups.Postoperative recovery time, postoperative hospitalization time, postoperative albumin use, postoperative complications, primary stone removal rate, total stone removal rate, etc.The postoperative albumin utilization rate in the laparoscopy group was significantly lower than that in the open group [12.1R = 4 / 33vs.39.4, 蠂 ~ (2 +) 7.891 / P ~ (0.005)].鑵硅厰闀滅粍鏈�鍚庣�，

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