老年髋部骨折与术后认知障碍

发布时间：2018-04-20 20:32

本文选题：老年患者 + 髋部骨折　；参考：《重庆医科大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会进程不断加快,人口老龄化矛盾越来越严重,导致老年人发生髋部骨折(Hip fracture,HF)的几率也呈现不断上升的趋势,并且患者术后认知障碍(Postoperative cognitive dysfunction,POCD)的发生率也越来越高。POCD主要指的是患者在术前并没有产生明显的精神障碍,但是术后却在记忆、感知、意识、运动、行为、定向等方面出现功能障碍。该障碍主要在术后2周~2月内出现,并且表现形式包括视觉记忆、语言记忆、注意力、语言理解、视觉空间抽象和集中力等能力的减退,会对患者的生活质量甚至生命构成严重威胁。为此,本文就近年来关于老年髋部骨折术后认知障碍的相关进展作如下阐述,以期为相关人员提供部分参考依据。
[Abstract]:As the social process accelerates and the contradiction between the aging population becomes more and more serious, the probability of hip fracture in the elderly is also on the rise. And the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunctional POCDs in patients with postoperative cognitive impairment is also increasing. POCD mainly refers to the fact that patients do not have significant mental disorders before operation, but after surgery, they are experiencing memory, perception, consciousness, movement, behavior. Orientation and other aspects of dysfunction. The disorder mainly occurred within 2 weeks to 2 months postoperatively, and its manifestations included visual memory, language memory, attention, language understanding, visual spatial abstraction and concentration. It will pose a serious threat to patients' quality of life and even their lives. In order to provide some references for the related personnel, this article describes the related progress of cognitive impairment after hip fracture in the elderly in recent years.
【学位授予单位】：重庆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R687.3

【参考文献】