地奥司明片与地榆槐角丸治疗Ⅰ期内痔的临床疗效对比观察

发布时间：2018-04-24 23:41

本文选题：地奥司明片 + 地榆槐角丸　；参考：《北京中医药大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国,痔是一种常见疾病,有关普查表明,肛肠疾病患者常见于任何年龄范围内,发病率约为59%,而痔约占整个肛肠科疾病的87%左右,其中男性痔病发病率低于女性发病率。痔的疗法在我国历代医家学者的描述中可谓种类繁多,是我国民族智慧的体现。目的：观察分析中成药地榆槐角丸、西药地奥司明片两种方法治疗Ⅰ期内痔的临床疗效。通过分析探讨单独使用地榆槐角丸治疗Ⅰ期内痔的可行性。方法：采集中国中医科学院望京医院外科门诊收治,且经纳入标准对照,符合要求的60例Ⅰ期内痔患者作为研究对象,采用随机分组方式分为2组,每组30人。予试验组30例患者口服地榆槐角丸,而对照组30例则予地奥司明片,以7天为疗程,记录患者就诊用药前后的各症状评分变化,同时给予患者健康教育,改变错误生活习惯,如嗜食生辣刺激性食物,蹲厕时间过长等,7天后比较分析两组的临床疗效并进行统计学分析。通过分析结果得出结论。结果：根据两组治疗前后内痔出血、肛门坠胀不适、粘膜表现及痔核直径变化等方面的评分变化确定疗效,两组患者Ⅰ期内痔经治疗后均有较明显改善,其中试验组治愈率为67%,显效率为20%,有效率为13%,对照组治愈率为70%,显效率为23%,有效率为7%。两组对比,P值大于0.05,无明显差异。结论：单独应用地奥司明片或地榆槐角丸对Ⅰ期内痔都有显著的治疗作用。
[Abstract]:Hemorrhoids is a common disease in China. The general survey shows that anorectal diseases are common in any age range, the incidence of hemorrhoids is about 59%, and hemorrhoids account for about 87% of the total anorectal diseases, among which the incidence of male hemorrhoids is lower than that of women. Hemorrhoids therapy is the embodiment of Chinese national wisdom. Objective: to observe and analyze the clinical effect of Diyu Huaijiao pill and Diosmin tablet in the treatment of stage I internal hemorrhoids. To explore the feasibility of treating stage I internal hemorrhoids with Diyu Huaijiao pills alone. Methods: 60 patients with stage I internal hemorrhoids were collected from Wangjing Hospital, Chinese Academy of traditional Chinese Medicine, and were included in the standard control. They were randomly divided into 2 groups with 30 patients in each group. 30 patients in the experimental group were given Diyu Huaijiao pills, while 30 patients in the control group were treated with Diosmin tablets for 7 days. The changes of symptom scores before and after treatment were recorded, and the patients were given health education to change their wrong living habits. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared and statistically analyzed after 7 days of eating raw and spicy stimulant food and long squatting time. The conclusion is drawn from the analysis results. Results: according to the changes of internal hemorrhoids bleeding, anal distention and discomfort, mucosal manifestation and hemorrhoid nucleus diameter before and after treatment in both groups, the curative effect was determined. The cure rate of the experimental group was 67 and the effective rate was 20 and the effective rate was 130.The cure rate of the control group was 70 and the effective rate was 23.3 and the effective rate was 7. There was no significant difference between the two groups in P value (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Diosmin alone or Diyu Huaijiao pill have significant therapeutic effects on stage I internal hemorrhoids.
【学位授予单位】：北京中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：R657.18

【参考文献】