中国中老年关节炎患病现状及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-31 15:48

本文选题：中老年人 + 关节炎　；参考：《四川大学学报(医学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的了解中国中老年人的关节炎患病现状及其影响因素,为促进我国中老年人健康和探讨预防措施提供依据。方法研究数据来源于2013年中国健康与养老追踪调查资料,运用二分类logistic回归方法分析关节炎患病率与社会人口学特征(年龄、性别、地区、文化程度),除关节炎以外经医生诊断的其他慢性疾病(高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病、癌症、慢性肺炎、肝脏疾病、心脏病、中风、肾脏疾病、胃肠道疾病、哮喘)和其他健康相关的因素(吸烟状况、饮酒状况、夜晚睡眠时间、午休时间)及心理健康状况(抑郁症状)的关系。结果我国中老年关节炎患病率为30.8%。农村地区居民,夜晚睡眠时间少、饮酒者,有抑郁症状者,患高血压、慢性肺炎、肝脏疾病、心脏病、肾脏疾病、胃肠道疾病和哮喘者关节炎患病风险高。结论中国中老年关节炎患病率高,应积极采取预防控制措施,促进中国中老年人的健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of arthritis in middle-aged and elderly people in China and its influencing factors so as to provide evidence for promoting health and exploring preventive measures. Methods the data were collected from the Chinese health and old-age survey in 2013. The prevalence rate of arthritis and social demographic characteristics (age, sex, area) were analyzed by using two classification logistic regression method. Education level, other chronic diseases (hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, cancer, chronic pneumonia, liver disease, heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, gastrointestinal tract disease) other than arthritis, The relationship between asthma and other health-related factors (smoking, drinking, night sleep, lunch break) and mental health (depression). Results the prevalence rate of senile arthritis was 30.8 in China. People in rural areas sleep less at night, drink alcohol, have depressive symptoms, develop high blood pressure, chronic pneumonia, liver disease, heart disease, kidney disease, gastrointestinal disease and asthma. Conclusion the prevalence of arthritis in the middle and old age in China is high, and preventive and control measures should be taken to promote the health of the middle and old people in China.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院健康与社会行为学系;
【分类号】：R684.3

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