中原地区汉族女性口唇形态调查及美唇特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-08 00:58

本文选题：口唇 + 美貌女性　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:口唇是面部下1/3的核心特征,通过测量中原地区正常成人汉族女性的口唇相关指标,提供地域性的面部口唇的测量数据;并挑选出美貌女性,对其口唇内部及与面部相关指标之间的比例及相关性做统计分析,为丰唇、畸形矫正等手术计划的制定提供参考。方法:选择中原地区汉族青年女性235名,年龄18-25岁,测量其的口裂宽、红唇厚度及口角形状等,进行统计分析;并从中选取35名貌美女性,采集口唇及面部的数据,对正侧面观垂直方向及水平方向的线距及角度指标做相关性分析。测量方法:采用面部直接测量法及数码照相-计算机辅助测量法,应用SPSS21.0统计软件对测量到的数据进行分析。结果:1.中原地区正常成人女性口裂宽度为4.77±0.38cm,中等口宽(40.1-50.0mm)占67%,宽(50.0-60.0mm)占30%,超宽(60.1mm-)占1%;上唇厚度中等(4.1-8.0mm)占52.7%,厚(8.1-12.0mm)占46.4%,下唇厚度中等占2.1%,厚占65.1%;口角向上着17%,口角齐平着77.9%,口角下垂着占5.1%。2.美唇特征:垂直方向上:人中高与全上唇高、面下1/3高,唇弓高点间距与低点上红唇厚,全下唇高与全上唇高、低点上红唇厚、高点全红唇厚、下唇红厚,全上唇高与高点上红唇厚、面下1/3高,高点全红唇厚与低点上红唇厚、高点上红唇厚,高点上红唇厚与下唇红厚,低点上红唇厚与高点上红唇厚、下红唇厚,下唇红厚与面下1/3高,上红唇厚与下红唇厚,之间存在显著相关;水平方向上:口裂宽与人中口角距、鼻宽、唇弓外侧嵴、面下1/3宽、外眦间距,人中高与唇弓内侧嵴、唇弓外侧嵴,唇弓高点间距与唇弓外侧嵴、唇弓内侧嵴,唇弓外侧嵴与人中口角距,之间存在显著相关;并测量其比值及其回归方程,得出全下唇高/全上唇高为0.73,低点上红唇高/全下唇高为0.75,全下唇高/高点全红唇高为0.78,高点上红唇厚/下红唇厚为0.67,鼻宽/口裂宽为0.70,接近于日本近年所推崇的美学标准2定律,而低点上红唇厚/唇弓高点间宽为0.578,唇弓内侧嵴/唇弓高点间距为0.57,接近于黄金分割率,上红唇厚/下红唇厚为0.81下红唇稍厚于上红唇,相较于黄金比例,白银比例更适合中原地区美貌女性口唇特征的表达;侧面观双唇凸角和鼻唇角、上下唇角和颏唇沟角、颏唇沟角和双唇凸角四着之间存在着密切的关联;3.美唇与普通人的人中高、全上唇高、口裂宽度之间差异无统计学意义,上下红唇厚、双侧口角交角及红唇的面积及周长在美唇之间稍大,唇弓中央角则小于普通人群;结论:1.中原地区汉族青年女性口裂宽度与山东、新疆、南京所报道口裂宽近似,较蒙古口裂稍小,口裂宽集中在中等及宽之间,上唇以中等居多,下唇以厚者居多,口角形态以齐平者最多;2.在美唇特征中,白银比例(1:0.707)较黄金比例(1:0.618)更能体现美唇的比例特征;3.美貌女性上下红唇厚、双侧口角交角及红唇的面积及周长较普通女性均值稍大,唇弓中央角较普通女性稍小;
[Abstract]:Objective: the lip of mouth is the core feature of the lower third of the face. By measuring the relative indexes of the lips of the Han nationality in normal adults in the Central Plains, we can provide the regional data of the lip of the face, and select the beautiful women. Statistical analysis was made on the ratio and correlation between the internal lip and the related indexes of the face, which provided a reference for the operation plan of lip augmentation and malformation correction. Methods: 235 young Han women, aged 18-25 years, were selected from Central Plains to measure the width of mouth fissure, thickness of red lip and shape of mouth angle, and 35 beautiful women were selected, and the data of mouth lip and face were collected. The linear distance and angle index of vertical direction and horizontal direction are analyzed. Methods of measurement: face direct measurement and digital photography-computer aided measurement were used to analyze the measured data by SPSS 21.0 statistical software. The result is 1: 1. The width of oral fissure was 4.77 卤0.38 cm, the width of middle mouth was 40.1-50.0mm), the width was 57.77 卤0.38 cm, the width was 50.0-60.0mm), the width was 60.1 mm), the upper lip thickness was 4.1-8.0mm), the thickness was 8.1-12.0mm) (46.4mm), the thickness of lower lip was 2.1mm, the thickness of lower lip was 65.1mm; the angle of mouth was 17 up, the angle of mouth was equal to 77.9mm, the angle of mouth was 5.1g. Features of lips: vertical: human height and total upper lip height, a third of the height of the lower face, the distance between the high point of the lip arch and the thickness of the lower lip, the height of the entire lower lip and the height of the entire upper lip, the thickness of the upper lip at the low point, the thickness of the upper lip at the high point, the thickness of the lower lip, the thickness of the upper lip, the thickness of the lower lip. The height of the whole upper lip is higher than that of the upper lip of the high point, the thickness of the upper lip of the high point is higher than that of the upper lip of the high point, the height of the top of the upper lip is 3 / 3 of the height of the face, the thickness of the whole red lip of the high point is the thickness of the upper red lip of the low point, the thickness of the upper and lower lip of the high point is red, the thickness of the upper red lip of the lower point is the thickness of the upper and lower lip, There was a significant correlation between the thickness of the lower lip and the thickness of the lower lip 1 / 3, the thickness of the upper red lip and the thickness of the lower lip, and the horizontal direction: the width of the oral fissure and the distance between the middle mouth angle, the nasal width, the lateral ridge of the labial arch, the width of 1 / 3 width of the lower face, the distance between the outer canthus and the medial ridge of the labial arch. The distance between the outer crest of the labial arch and the distance between the high point of the labial arch and the lateral crest of the labial arch, the medial crest of the labial arch, the distance between the lateral crest of the labial arch and the middle oral angle of the human being were significantly correlated, and the ratio of the The results show that the total lower lip height / total upper lip height is 0.73, the lower upper lip height / whole lower lip height is 0.75, the whole lower lip height / high point is 0.78, the top upper red lip thickness / lower red lip thickness is 0.67, and the nose width / mouth width is 0.70, which is close to the praise of Japan in recent years. Law of Aesthetics Standard 2, The width between upper red lip and upper lip arch was 0.578, and the distance between medial crest and high point of lip arch was 0.57, which was close to the golden section rate. The upper red lip thickness / lower red lip thickness 0.81 was slightly thicker than the upper red lip, compared with the gold ratio. The silver ratio is more suitable for the expression of lip features of beautiful women in the Central Plains, and there is a close correlation between the angle of lip protruding and the angle of nasal lip, the angle of upper and lower lip and the angle of genial-labial sulcus, the angle of genial-labial sulcus and the angle of double lip convex. There was no significant difference in the height of the upper lip and the width of the cleft lip between the two groups. The upper and lower lips were thicker than those of the upper and lower lip. The area and circumference of the bilateral angle of mouth angle and red lip were slightly larger than those of the common people, and the central angle of the labial arch was smaller than that of the general population. Conclusion: 1. The width of oral fissure was similar to that of Shandong, Xinjiang and Nanjing, and was slightly smaller than that of Mongolia. The width of oral fissure was mainly between middle and wide, the upper lip was medium and the lower lip was thicker. The pattern of the quarrel is the same as that of the flat one, and the most is 2. The silver ratio (1: 0.707) is better than the gold ratio (1: 0.618). The upper and lower lips of the beautiful women were thicker than those of the normal females, and the area and circumference of the intersecting angle and the red lips were slightly larger than those of the normal females, and the central angle of the labial arch was slightly smaller than that of the ordinary females.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R62

【参考文献】