我国居民常见肛肠疾病相关症状及分布特征

发布时间：2018-06-22 10:18

本文选题：肛肠疾病相关症状 + 分布特征　；参考：《重庆医学》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的了解肛肠疾病相关症状在我国18岁及以上居民中的分布特征,为预防、保健和治疗肛肠疾病提供参考依据。方法在全国31个省、自治区和直辖市,采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法抽取样本,对68 906名调查对象进行入户调查。采用SPSS17.0软件分析资料。结果共调查68 906名18岁及以上城乡居民,其中有25 634人自我报告近3个月出现至少1种肛肠疾病症状,占37.20%。调查对象中,自我报告出现肛内肿物脱出、肛周疼痛、肛门坠胀、肛门流脓和便血症状者分别占14.55%、16.53%、14.98%、5.88%和22.52%,各症状出现比例差异有统计学意义(χ~2=7 727.6,P0.01)。肛肠疾病相关症状多发于城市户籍、男性、25~54岁年龄段、大专及以上学历、工作缺少体力活动的人群。结论我国居民肛肠疾病相关症状发生比例较高,各症状有较明显的分布特征,对易发肛肠疾病尤其是易出现较严重症状的人群需采取有针对性的干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the distribution of symptoms related to anorectal diseases in the population aged 18 years and over in China, and to provide reference for prevention, health care and treatment of anorectal diseases. Methods in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, 68 906 subjects were investigated by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling. SPSS 17.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results A total of 68906 urban and rural residents aged 18 and above were investigated. Among them, 25 634 reported at least one symptom of anorectal disease in the past 3 months, accounting for 37.20%. Among the subjects, the number of patients who reported prolapse of anal mass, perianal pain, anus fall and distention, anal pus and blood in stool accounted for 14.55% and 14.98% and 22.52%, respectively. There was significant difference in the proportion of symptoms (蠂 ~ (2 +) ~ (2) ~ (727.6) P0.01). The symptoms of anorectal diseases are more common in urban residents, male 250-54 years old, college degree or above, lack of physical activity. Conclusion the incidence rate of anorectal diseases in China is high and the distribution of symptoms is obvious. It is necessary to take targeted intervention measures for the people who are prone to anal and intestinal diseases, especially those who are prone to severe symptoms.
【作者单位】：马应龙药业集团;北京马应龙长青肛肠医院;武汉大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;
【分类号】：R657.1

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