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颜面部审美认知中的眼动变化

发布时间:2018-09-01 15:46
【摘要】:眼动与人的心理活动有关。眼动系指包括注视、眼跳和追随3种运动形式,三者经常交错在一起,目的均为将要注意的刺激物成像于中央窝区域,以形成清晰的图像。眼动仪可精确记录以上指标,以便研究者分析被试者的认知与心理活动。人们在看见面孔时,潜意识中会进行审美评判,自上而下的意识会影响被试者注意力的分布。面孔因素、被试者因素和任务因素可引起基本的眼动模式的变化,即在三角形分布的视觉注意基础上各面部特征所占的视觉注意比例的变化。错畸形、唇腭裂和面部畸形等异常颜面部会改变眼动模式,而眼动仪既为异常颜面的量化提供了新技术,也为纠正异常颜面提供了新的评判方法。眼动追踪技术客观地记录了人们在颜面部审美过程中的生理变化,揭示了颜面部审美的客观规律。将其收集的数据通过计算机分层,可为疾病的分级和治疗需要提供参考。
[Abstract]:Eye movements are related to people's psychological activities. Eye movement refers to three types of motion, namely fixation, eye movement and follow, which are often staggered together for the purpose of imaging the stimulus to be noticed in the central fossa region to form a clear image. The eye movement meter can accurately record the above indexes so that researchers can analyze the cognitive and psychological activities of the subjects. When people see faces, they make aesthetic judgment subconsciously, and top-down consciousness influences the distribution of subjects' attention. Face factor, subject factor and task factor can cause the change of basic eye movement pattern, that is, the change of the proportion of visual attention on the basis of triangular distribution of visual attention. Abnormal facial movements such as malformation, cleft lip and palate and facial malformation will change the pattern of eye movement. Eye movement instrument not only provides a new technique for the quantification of abnormal face, but also provides a new judgment method for correcting abnormal face. Eye movement tracking technology objectively records the physiological changes in the aesthetic process of the facial region and reveals the objective law of the aesthetic appreciation of the facial region. The collected data are stratified by computer, which can provide reference for the classification and treatment of diseases.
【作者单位】: 中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院正畸科广东省口腔医学重点实验室;
【基金】:广东省科技计划项目(2010B080701068)~~
【分类号】:R62


本文编号:2217647

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