天津市女大学生乳腺知识认知调查及影响因素

发布时间：2018-10-08 15:28

【摘要】：目的了解天津市女大学生对乳腺相关疾病、疾病危险因素及自我检查知识的认知现状及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法调查天津市多所高校共1446例女生乳腺疾病相关知识水平的现状。结果该调查的平均年龄为(19.96±1.57)岁。高校女生乳腺知识总得分为(24.79±9.37)分,其中分别包括乳腺相关疾病知识得分(4.87±2.87)分,疾病危险因素得分(11.10±5.09)分,自我检查知识得分(8.82±3.49)分,得分率分别为48.7%、55.5%和55.1%。多元线性回归分析显示年级、专业、母亲的受教育程度、是否上过生理课及情绪调节能力对高校女大学生的乳腺自检知识认知的影响有统计学意义(P0.05)。高校女生乳腺知识的来源多为网络、广播电视录像或报纸杂志等途径并希望通过医务人员、网络和宣传手册等途径继续获取相关知识。结论女大学生对于乳腺疾病的认知包括对于危险因素及乳腺自检的认知受多种因素的影响。因此加强对在校学生乳腺疾病知识的宣传和教育对于有效预防、控制疾病的发生发展十分重要。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the cognition and influencing factors of breast related diseases, disease risk factors and self-examination knowledge among female college students in Tianjin. Methods stratified cluster random sampling was used to investigate the status of breast disease related knowledge of 1446 female students in many colleges and universities in Tianjin. Results the average age of the survey was (19.96 卤1.57) years. The total score of breast knowledge of female students was (24.79 卤9.37), including breast related disease knowledge (4.87 卤2.87), disease risk factors (11.10 卤5.09), self-examination knowledge (8.82 卤3.49), and the score rates of 48.7% and 55.1%, respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the education level of grade, major, mother, physiological class and emotion regulation ability had statistical significance on the self-examination knowledge cognition of breast of female college students (P0.05). The main sources of breast knowledge of college girls are the network, radio and television videos, newspapers and magazines, and hope to continue to acquire the relevant knowledge through medical personnel, network and propaganda manuals and so on. Conclusion female college students' cognition of breast disease including risk factors and breast self-examination is affected by many factors. Therefore, it is very important to strengthen the publicity and education of breast disease knowledge in school students for effective prevention and control of disease occurrence and development.
【作者单位】：天津医科大学基础医学院;天津医科大学公共卫生学院;天津医科大学护理学院;
【基金】：2015年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No:201510062010)
【分类号】：R655.8

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