影响上海市普陀区老年人群骨折的日常生活因素
发布时间：2018-10-22 07:10
【摘要】：目的观察日常生活因素对老年人群骨折发生率的影响。方法选取上海普陀区长征镇和石泉街道的14个居民小区4 480例65岁以上老年人,逐户上门进行全面的健康问卷调查。统计分析日常生活因素(如吸烟、喝茶、运动、饮食及各类生活习惯)对骨折发生率的影响。结果老年人骨折发生的危险因素为吸二手烟(OR=3.500,P=0.004),保护因素为食用色拉油(男性OR=0.527,P=0.049;女性OR=0.439,P=0.001)。同时,男性喝浓茶量[OR=1.008,每增加50 g(1两),骨折风险增加0.8%]、食用鸡皮(OR=1.709,P=0.028)也是骨折发生的危险因素;女性参加乒乓运动(OR=18.176;95%CI=1.094,301.892;P=0.043)、食用豆油(OR=1.628,P=0.048)也是骨折发生的危险因素。结论老年人戒烟、避免二手烟、饮淡茶、避免剧烈运动、食用色拉油有助于减少骨折发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the effect of daily life factors on the incidence of fracture in the elderly. Methods A total of 4480 elderly people aged 65 or above were selected from 14 residential areas of Changzheng Town and Shi Quan Street in Putuo District of Shanghai to conduct a comprehensive health questionnaire survey. The effects of daily life factors (such as smoking, tea drinking, exercise, diet and various living habits) on fracture rate were analyzed statistically. Results the risk factors of fracture in the elderly were secondhand smoke (OR=3.500,P=0.004) and edible salad oil (male OR=0.527,P=0.049; female OR=0.439,P=0.001). At the same time, the risk of fracture was increased by 0.8% for every 50 g (1 / 2) of OR=1.008, consumed by men, and OR=1.709,P=0.028 was also a risk factor for fracture, and women's participation in ping-pong (OR=18.176;95%CI=1.094301.892;P=0.043) and consumption of soybean oil (OR=1.628,P=0.048) were also the risk factors of fracture. Conclusion the elderly quit smoking, avoid secondhand smoke, drink light tea, avoid strenuous exercise and eat salad oil to reduce fracture.
【作者单位】： 上海市普陀区人民医院康复科;上海市普陀区人民医院骨科;上海市普陀区人民医院呼吸内科;
【基金】：上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(No.20114327)
【分类号】：R683
，
本文编号：2286460
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the effect of daily life factors on the incidence of fracture in the elderly. Methods A total of 4480 elderly people aged 65 or above were selected from 14 residential areas of Changzheng Town and Shi Quan Street in Putuo District of Shanghai to conduct a comprehensive health questionnaire survey. The effects of daily life factors (such as smoking, tea drinking, exercise, diet and various living habits) on fracture rate were analyzed statistically. Results the risk factors of fracture in the elderly were secondhand smoke (OR=3.500,P=0.004) and edible salad oil (male OR=0.527,P=0.049; female OR=0.439,P=0.001). At the same time, the risk of fracture was increased by 0.8% for every 50 g (1 / 2) of OR=1.008, consumed by men, and OR=1.709,P=0.028 was also a risk factor for fracture, and women's participation in ping-pong (OR=18.176;95%CI=1.094301.892;P=0.043) and consumption of soybean oil (OR=1.628,P=0.048) were also the risk factors of fracture. Conclusion the elderly quit smoking, avoid secondhand smoke, drink light tea, avoid strenuous exercise and eat salad oil to reduce fracture.
【作者单位】： 上海市普陀区人民医院康复科;上海市普陀区人民医院骨科;上海市普陀区人民医院呼吸内科;
【基金】：上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(No.20114327)
【分类号】：R683
，
本文编号：2286460
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