3D打印技术在脊柱外科中的地位与作用

发布时间：2019-06-07 12:56

【摘要】：背景:人体脊柱的形态结构多样,解剖结构和位置毗邻也十分复杂,脊柱出现的复杂病变常是外科手术的难点,而3D打印技术可以将三维数字模型转化为实物模型,在医学领域已经得到广泛的应用,在脊柱外科的应用也逐渐深入。目的:归纳总结3D打印技术在脊柱外科中的应用及现状,并对其在脊柱外科的前景做出展望。方法:第一作者以"3D打印技术,脊柱外科,定位导向模板,脊柱实物模型,椎弓根置钉,个体化内置物,临床教学,3D printing technology,spine surgery,navigation template,spine physical model,pedicle screw fixation,individual implant"为检索词,在中国知网、百度学术、谷歌学术、万方数据库、PubM ed数据库中进行检索,检索时间范围为"2010至2016年",并按照制定的纳入及排除标准进行数据提取,选取29篇文献进行归纳总结。结果与结论:3D打印技术已深入脊柱外科,在术前诊断、术中导航、医患沟通、教学、支具制作、内置物定制、骨组织工程等方面发展迅速;随着社会的发展,医学影像的进步,3D打印技术在医学领域,特别是在脊柱外科方面的应用将更加广泛。
[Abstract]:Background: the morphology and structure of the human spine are diverse, and the anatomical structure and position are also very complex. The complex lesions of the spine are often difficult in surgery, and 3D printing technology can transform the three-dimensional digital model into the physical model. It has been widely used in the field of medicine, and the application in spinal surgery has been gradually deepened. Objective: to summarize the application and present situation of 3D printing technology in spinal surgery, and to make a prospect of 3D printing technology in spinal surgery. Methods: the first author used 3D printing technology, spinal surgery, positioning guidance template, spinal physical model, pedicle nail, individualized built-in, clinical teaching, 3D printing technology,spine surgery,navigation template,spine physical model,pedicle screw fixation,. Individual implant "is the key word, which is searched in the, PubM ed database of China knowledge Network, Baidu academic, Google academic and Wanfang Database, the retrieval time range is" 2010 to 2016 ", and the data is extracted according to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. 29 articles were selected for summary. Results & conclusion: 3D printing technology has developed rapidly in spinal surgery, such as preoperative diagnosis, intraoperative navigation, doctor-patient communication, teaching, brace making, built-in customization, bone tissue engineering and so on. With the development of society and the progress of medical imaging, 3D printing technology will be more widely used in the field of medicine, especially in spinal surgery.
【作者单位】：天津医院脊柱外科;
【基金】：天津市科学技术委员会(06YFJMJC10100)~~
【分类号】：R687.3;TP391.73

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