颈深肌与慢性颈痛关系的临床研究进展

发布时间：2019-07-04 20:46

【摘要】：慢性颈痛的发病机制尚未完全阐明,颈部深、浅肌肉在颈椎的运动、姿势和稳定性方面起重要作用,针对颈深肌的训练对于缓解疼痛有明显疗效,颈深肌在慢性颈痛诊疗中的重要作用正逐渐被认识。本文从颈深肌的检测方法、评价指标和训练方法3个方面对颈深肌与慢性颈痛的研究进行综述,分析肌电图、核磁共振和超声等方法的特点,评价肌肉厚度、横截面积、肌电振幅、横向弛豫时间和募集等指标的研究成效,介绍颈部屈曲训练(CF)和颅颈屈曲训练(CCF)在针对深颈屈肌训练方面的研究进展,旨在加深对颈深肌与慢性颈痛关系的理解。
[Abstract]:The pathogenesis of chronic cervical pain has not been fully clarified, and the deep and superficial muscles of the neck play an important role in the movement, posture and stability of the cervical vertebra. This paper reviews the research of deep-deep muscle and chronic cervical pain from three aspects of the method of detecting the deep-deep muscle, the evaluation index and the training method, and analyzes the characteristics of the methods such as electromyography, nuclear magnetic resonance and ultrasound, and evaluates the muscle thickness, cross-sectional area and myoelectric amplitude. The results of the study on the transverse relaxation time and the recruitment index are introduced in this paper. The research progress of the neck flexion training (CF) and the craniocervical flexion training (CCF) in the training of the deep cervical flexors is introduced. The aim of this study is to improve the understanding of the relationship between the deep cervical muscle and the chronic cervical pain.
【作者单位】：吉林大学中日联谊医院骨科;
【基金】：吉林省科技厅自然科学基金资助课题(20150312023ZG,20160101016JC)
【分类号】：R681.5

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