A Review of Knee Instability A General Overview of Knee Inst

发布时间：2024-05-28 04:08

　　膝关节不稳是一种复杂的疾病,通常是由膝关节的多韧带损伤引起,目前已有大量的创伤骨科和运动医学领域的研究对该疾病进行了深入的报道。膝关节的稳定性是和正常的生物力学由胫股关节和多韧带复合体所维持的。这些支撑结构的完整性的损伤或破坏,将极大地破坏膝关节的稳定性,因此,了解膝关节单个韧带复合体的功能解剖和损伤模式对我们选择适当的干预措施极为重要。膝关节不稳定可能由前十字韧带(ACL),后十字韧带(PCL),后内侧角(PMC),后外侧角(PLC)受伤或膝关节脱位引起。本文重点介绍前交叉韧带(ACL)撕裂——膝关节不稳定的标志,后交叉韧带(PCL)不全——膝关节不稳的基石,以及后内侧、后外侧角的损伤以及膝关节脱位。另外,本文还阐述了临床上的各种治疗方式,从保守治疗,各种外科手术到骨科生物制剂的使用,旨在通过一个综合性康复计划将膝关节功能恢复到损伤前状态。

【文章页数】：58 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER1:A REVIEW OF KNEE INSTABILITY:A GENERAL OVERVIEWOF KNEE INSTABILITY,CAUSES,CLINICAL PRESENTATION,DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION AND TREATMENT OPTIONS
    1 Introduction
CHAPTER2:ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY
    1 Anatomy and function of ACL
    2 Signs and symptoms of ACL injury
    3 Diagnosis of ACL injury
    4 Treatment of ACL injury
    5 Complication of ACL surgery
CHAPTER3:POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY
    1 Anatomy and function of PCL
    2 Signs and symptoms of PCL injury
    3 Diagnosis of PCL injury
    4 Treatment of PCL injury
CHAPTER4:POSTEROMEDIAL CORNER INJURY
    1 Anatomy and function of PMC
    2 Clinical presentation and diagnosis of PMC
    3 Treatment of PMC injury
    4 Medial Collateral ligament injury
CHAPTER5:POSTEROLATERAL CORNER INJURY
    1 Anatomy and function of PLC
    2 Clinical presentation and diagnosis of PLC injury
    3 Treatment of PLC injury
    4 Lateral Collateral Ligament Injury
CHAPTER6:KNEE DISLOCATION
    1 Anatomy and function of tibiofemoral joint
    2 Evaluation of knee dislocation
    3 Treatment of Knee dislocation
    4 Complication of knee dislocation
CHAPTER7:THE FUTURE WITH ORTHO BIOLOGICAL AGENT
CHAPTER8:DISCUSSION
    1 Conclusion
REFERENCE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT



本文编号：3983467