视觉障碍者的导向系统设计探究

发布时间：2018-06-27 23:17

本文选题：视觉障碍者 + 导向设计　；参考：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在科学高速发展的今天,人们追求现代化的脚步不断加快。城市发展日新月异,物质生活水平不断提高。在这样快节奏的生活下,如果没有较为完善且人性化的导向系统,会给很多人带来诸多不便,尤其对于有视力缺陷的人来说在他们的生活与工作中更是举步维艰。为了提高视觉障碍者的生活质量,在做相关设计时最重要是站在这类人群的角度进行设计与研究,将人性化始终放在第一位。在视觉障碍者里尤其以近视眼、弱视、老花眼、散光、白内障等居多,色盲与全盲的患者更是无法正常参与日常生活。更为严重的是这类人群在不断扩大,并逐渐有向低年龄化发展的趋势。因此,针对视觉障碍者更要多一份重视,只有让更多的相关设计应用到生活中,让这类人群切实的受益,才能提高他们的社会参与性与公平性。本文通过对部分相关设计的分析与功能介绍再结合相关资料的研究,尤其是对高度近视、色盲、色弱甚至全盲者进行了针对性的设计。通过社会调查来提高这类导向设计的实用性,使其得到更好的推广,增强社会的服务能力。本文主旨是:1、结合相关专业知识及调查对视觉障碍者进行分析与研究,让相关导向设计能够更广泛的应用到生活中,发挥其作用。2、通过设计实例及下一步的应用来扩展和丰富相关领域的空间内容,让更多的设计者和厂家参与进来才能加快相关产业的发展从根本上提高相关人群的生活质量和社会公平性。3、提高社会对视觉障碍者的关注度,让更多的人了解他们的困难,对他们多一份帮助与关爱。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science, the pace of people's pursuit of modernization is accelerating. The city develops with each passing day, the material living standard improves unceasingly. In such a fast-paced life, if there is no more perfect and humanized guiding system, it will bring a lot of inconvenience to many people, especially for the visually impaired people in their lives and work is even more difficult. In order to improve the quality of life of people with visual impairment, it is the most important to design and research from the point of view of this kind of people. Myopia, amblyopia, presbyopia, astigmatism, cataract and so on are the most common among the patients with visual impairment, and the patients with color blindness and total blindness are unable to participate in daily life normally. What is more serious is this kind of population is expanding unceasingly, and gradually has the tendency to the low age development. Therefore, more attention should be paid to people with visual impairment. Only when more relevant designs are applied to life and these people benefit effectively, can their social participation and equity be improved. Based on the analysis of some related designs and the introduction of their functions, this paper studies the relevant data, especially for those with high myopia, color blindness, weak color and even complete blindness. Through social investigation to improve the practicability of this kind of oriented design, make it get better promotion, strengthen the service ability of the society. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and study people with visual impairment by combining relevant professional knowledge and investigation, so that the relevant guiding design can be more widely used in life. Play its role by designing examples and the next steps that should be used to expand and enrich the spatial content of related areas, Only by involving more designers and manufacturers can we speed up the development of the relevant industries, fundamentally improve the quality of life and social equity of the people concerned, raise the social attention to the visually impaired, and let more people understand their difficulties. Give them more help and love.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J524;R774

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