2009-2014年淄博市某中学视力低下情况分析

发布时间：2018-09-02 06:58

【摘要】：目的通过对淄博市某中学的视力低下情况进行动态分析,提出有针对性的干预防控建议,为政府部门做科学参考。方法利用2009-2014年淄博市中小学生健康体检数据,对淄博市某中学近6年的学生视力低下情况进行分析。结果淄博市某中学2009年-2014年视力低下检出率平均为83.22%,其中,男生78.30%,女生88.25%,女生显著高于男生(P0.001);2010年视力低下检出率最高,每年女生均显著高于男生(P0.001);不同年级段比较,轻度视力低下和中度视力低下检出率初中明显高出高中,重度视力低下检出率表现为高中明显高于初中,且均是2014年差别最大;初一至初二的视力低下检出率上升最快,之后呈平稳发展态势。结论中学生视力低下水平较高,重点防控人群为初中一、二年级。各相关部门应积极做好中学生视力低下的防控工作,减小中学生视力低下发展速度,有效降低中学生视力低下患病率。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the situation of low eyesight in a middle school in Zibo City, and put forward some suggestions for prevention and control, which can be used as a scientific reference for government departments. Methods based on the health examination data of primary and middle school students in Zibo city from 2009 to 2014, the low eyesight of students in a middle school in Zibo city was analyzed in the last 6 years. Results the average detectable rate of low eyesight in a middle school in Zibo City from 2009 to 2014 was 83.22. Among them, 78.30 boys and 88.25 girls were significantly higher than boys (P0.001). In 2010, the detection rate of low vision was the highest among girls (P0.001), and that of girls was significantly higher than that of boys (P0.001). The detection rate of mild and moderate visual acuity in junior middle school was significantly higher than that in high school, and that in high school was significantly higher than that in junior high school, and the difference was greatest in 2014. After that, there was a steady development trend. Conclusion the low level of vision of middle school students is high, the key prevention and control crowd is the first and second grade of junior middle school. The relevant departments should do a good job of prevention and control of poor eyesight of middle school students, reduce the development speed of low vision of middle school students, and effectively reduce the prevalence rate of low vision of middle school students.
【作者单位】：淄博市疾病预防控制中心食品营养与学生保健所;
【分类号】：R778

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