老年性聋患者佩戴助听器效果的评估

发布时间：2019-06-17 12:52

【摘要】：目的:评估老年性聋患者佩戴助听器效果。方法:分别通过助听器效果国际性调查问卷(IOI-HA)和中等声强度(65dBSPL)的言语识别率测试的方法,评估中、重度老年性聋患者佩戴助听器的效果及满意度。结果:助听前后,中度老年性聋患者的单音节词、安静及噪声下语句(SNR=5)的识别率改善值分别为31.15%、23.21%、44.11%,重度老年性聋患者的单音节词、安静及噪声下语句(SNR=5)的识别率改善值分别为37.51%、48.47%、50.17%,中、重度老年性聋患者助听前后言语识别率平均改善值差异有统计学意义(P0.05);中、重老年性聋患者IOI-HA整体得分均在15~34,对助听器使用效果满意度较高,且中度与重度老年性聋患者IOIHA得分差值差异无统计学意义(P0.05);中度、重度老年性聋患者对安静下语句聆听效果满意度高,对单音节词的聆听效果低,对噪声下语句聆听效果,中度比重度老年性聋患者满意度高。结论:言语测听是评估助听器效果的常用手段;IOI-HA耗时短、可操作性强,可作为评估助听器效果及满意度的主观手段,并且不受耳聋程度影响;多种评估方法相结合对佩戴助听器的预期效果及后期助听器调试有指导意义。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the effect of hearing aid on elderly deaf patients. Methods: the speech recognition rate of hearing aid international questionnaire (IOI-HA) and moderate sound intensity (65dBSPL) were used to evaluate the effect and satisfaction of hearing aids in patients with moderate and severe deafness. Results: before and after hearing aid, the recognition rate of monosyllabic words, quiet and noisy sentences (SNR=5) was 31.15%, 23.21% and 44.11%, respectively. the recognition rate of monosyllabic words, quiet and noisy statements (SNR=5) in patients with severe deafness was 37.51%, 48.47%, 50.17%, respectively. There was significant difference in the average improvement of speech recognition rate before and after hearing aid in patients with severe senile deafness (P 0.05). The overall score of IOI-HA in patients with severe senile deafness was 15 鈮，

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