低年级学生视力不良检出率和家长用眼卫生知信行调查

发布时间：2018-01-02 10:27

本文关键词：低年级学生视力不良检出率和家长用眼卫生知信行调查　出处：《中国健康教育》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解低年级学生视力不良检出率和家长用眼卫生知信行情况,为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。方法选取温州市鹿城区3所小学一年级、二年级、三年级学生1351名进行视力检查,同时对家长进行用眼卫生知识、态度和行为状况的问卷调查。结果学生视力不良检出率为32.79%。学生家长用眼卫生相关知识总正确率为67.4%。其中,眼球过度发育对近视的影响,只有17.5%的家长回答正确。在正确的用眼习惯中,眼睛与书本的距离及手指尖与笔尖的距离,只有33.9%和10.2%的家长知道。眼保健行为方面,只有59.2%的家长会提醒孩子纠正不良的用眼习惯。报纸杂志、电视广播等大众传媒是学生家长获取用眼卫生知识的主要途径。结论大部分家长对于用眼卫生知识有正确的认识,并且有参加防近教育的意识,但是在部分近视相关知识和学生眼保健行为督导方面还存在一定欠缺。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the detection rate of poor eyesight and the knowledge and practice of parents' eye hygiene in order to provide the basis for effective intervention measures. Methods the first grade and second grade of three primary schools in Lucheng District of Wenzhou City were selected. In the third grade, 1351 students were examined for eyesight and their parents were given eye hygiene knowledge. Results the detection rate of poor eyesight was 32.79. The total correct rate of parents' knowledge about eye hygiene was 67.4%. Only 17.5% of the parents answered correctly about the effect of eye overdevelopment on myopia. In the correct eye use habit, the distance between the eyes and books and the distance between the fingertips and the tip of the pen. Only 33.9% and 10.2% of parents know about eye care behavior, and only 59.2% percent of parents remind their children to correct bad eye use habits. Newspapers and magazines. Mass media such as television and radio are the main ways for parents to acquire eye hygiene knowledge. Conclusion most parents have correct understanding of eye hygiene knowledge and have the consciousness to participate in prevention education. However, there are still some deficiencies in myopia related knowledge and behavioral supervision of eye care for students.
【作者单位】：温州医科大学附属眼视光医院;
【基金】：浙江省科技计划项目(2012C33012)
【分类号】：R778
【正文快照】： 陈辛红,李纯纯,蒋丹丹,陈燕燕CHEN Xin-hong,LI Chun-chun,JIANG Dan-dan,CHEN Yan-yan我国学生视力不良的检出率较高,其中近视占视力不良的98%以上[1]。值得注意的是,学生近视的发生有低龄化的趋势[2]。儿童的眼保健行为受家庭的影响,家长在预防儿童近视和进行眼保健行为教育

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