恩施市某地区1 200名小学生视力体检状况分析

发布时间：2018-01-17 03:35

本文关键词：恩施市某地区1 200名小学生视力体检状况分析　出处：《中国妇幼保健》2014年34期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:了解恩施市小学生的视力状况及特点,为开展小学生不良视力的干预工作提供科学依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法选取恩施市某地区的1 200名小学生,对其进行专业的视力检查并做详细记录。结果:检测出视力不良学生690名(57.5%),以重度不良视力为主540名(45.0%)。市区视力不良的检出率(60.0%)高于郊区(50.0%),女生的检出率(60.9%)高于男生(39.1%),差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。视力不良呈马鞍形分布,视力不良9岁以后检出率有随着年龄增加而增加的趋势,12岁时呈现明显视力不良率的增长。结论:应重视小学的视力体检状况,视力不良的干预工作应从小学生抓起。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the visual acuity and characteristics of primary school students in Enshi city. Methods: 1 200 pupils in Enshi city were selected by stratified cluster sampling. The results showed that 690 students with poor vision were examined and recorded in detail. The detection rate of severe poor visual acuity was 60.0% in urban area and 50.0% in suburban area. The detection rate of female students (60.9%) was higher than that of boys (39.1%), and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.01). The detection rate of visual acuity after 9 years of age increased with the increase of age. Conclusion: we should pay attention to the physical examination of visual acuity in primary school. The intervention work of poor eyesight should be started from primary school students.
【作者单位】：湖北民族学院附属民大医院;
【分类号】：R770.421
【正文快照】： 良好的视力状况是保证学生阅读顺利和进行各项活动的前提条件,更是学生今后升学和就业的一个重要的基础。与之相反,视力不良,对小学生今后的健康成长状况会埋下巨大的隐患,成为学生顺利升学和就业的一大障碍。此外,视力不良状况是非常严重的,会导致视网膜的脱离和致盲,甚至会

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