嗓音障碍听感知评估汉语普通话朗读文本的设计

发布时间：2018-02-10 06:34

本文关键词： 嗓音障碍语音学文本言语声学　出处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的设计一篇可用于嗓音障碍听感知评估的汉语普通话朗读文本。方法自行设计一篇涵盖汉语普通话所有音素朗读文本《生日礼物》,采用Pearson’s相关系数和Spearman相关系数检验其与中国科学院声学研究所统计的汉语声母、韵母和声调构成比的相关性,并采用配对样本t检验和Wilcoxon符号秩检验来检验两者间声母、韵母和声调构成比的差异性,使用易读性公式来检验该短文的易读性。结果朗读文本《生日礼物》含21个声母,38个韵母,4种声调,其声母、韵母和声调构成比与中国科学院声学研究所提出的声母、韵母及声调构成比高度相关,其中,声母构成比的Pearson’s相关系数和Spearman相关系数分别为0.802、0.808,均为P0.01;韵母构成比的Pearson’s相关系数和Spearman相关系数分别为0.908、0.775,均为P0.01;声调构成比的Pearson’s相关系数r=0.967,P0.01,Spearman相关系数r0.999,P0.01。两者间声母、韵母和声调构成比差异无统计学意义(均为P0.2)。该短文适度年级值为2,易读性良好。结论短文《生日礼物》可作为嗓音听感知评估的汉语普通话朗读文本,其应用价值有待进一步临床验证。
[Abstract]:Objective to design a Chinese Putonghua reading text which can be used to assess the hearing perception of voice disorders. Methods A text covering all phonemes of Chinese Putonghua was designed. The correlation coefficient of Pearson's and Spearman was used to analyze the relationship between Putonghua and Putonghua. With the Chinese consonants from the Institute of Acoustics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, The correlation between vowel and tone composition ratio was analyzed, and the difference of initial consonant, vowel and tone composition ratio was tested by paired sample t test and Wilcoxon sign rank test. The readability formula was used to test the readability of the passage. Results the reading text "Birthday Gift" contains 21 initials, 38 vowels and 4 tones. The ratio of consonant, vowel and tone composition is compared with the consonant proposed by the Institute of Acoustics of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The ratio of vowel and tone composition is highly related, in which, The Pearson's correlation coefficient and the Spearman correlation coefficient of the consonant composition ratio were 0.802 / 0.808, respectively (P 0.01); the Pearson's correlation coefficient and Spearman correlation coefficient of the vowel composition ratio were 0.908 / 0.775, respectively; and the Pearson's correlation coefficient of tone composition ratio were 0.967N / P0.01Spearman correlation coefficient r0.999 / P0.01respectively. There was no significant difference in the ratio of vowel and tone composition (P0.2). The moderate grade value of the essay was 2, which was easy to read. Conclusion the short essay "Birthday Gift" can be used as a Chinese Putonghua reading text for the assessment of voice listening perception. Its application value needs further clinical verification.
【作者单位】：第二军医大学翔安干休所卫生所;第二军医大学附属长海医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科;第二炮兵总医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科;
【分类号】：R764

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