影响老年性聋患者助听效果的相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 23:38

本文选题：老年性聋　切入点：助听器　出处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查老年感音神经性聋患者配戴助听器后的助听效果,分析其影响因素。方法采用日常生活助听满意度量表对120例验配了助听器的老年性聋患者进行调查,统计每例患者的各项得分及总均分,并根据患者年龄、性别、教育程度、平均听阈、助听器类型、佩戴方式、佩戴时长、每日使用时长、自感听力下降时长等9个因素进行分组,采用单因素分析及逐步多元回归分析进行统计处理,筛选影响助听效果的主要因素。结果教育程度高、每日佩戴时间长、双耳佩戴者得分高于教育程度低、每日佩戴时间短、单耳佩戴者(P0.01);年长者得分优于年少者(P0.01);自感听力下降时长短者得分高于自感听力下降时长长者(P0.01);总体满意度方面,教育程度高、每日佩戴时间长者得分高于教育程度低、每日佩戴时间短者(P0.01),性别因素对助听效果无影响。结论影响老年性聋患者助听效果的因素较多,其中教育程度、每日佩戴时长是主要因素,双耳佩戴、自感听力下降时间短、年长者助听效果满意度高,而性别对助听效果无明显影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of hearing aid on elderly patients with sensorineural hearing loss and analyze its influencing factors. The scores and total average scores of each patient were counted, and according to the patient's age, sex, education level, average hearing threshold, type of hearing aid, way of wearing, length of wear, duration of daily use, Nine factors, such as the length of hearing loss, were divided into two groups. Single factor analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis were used to select the main factors affecting the effect of hearing aid. Results the education level was high and the daily wear time was long. The score of biaural wearer was higher than that of education, the wearing time of monaural wearer was shorter than that of monaural wearer, the score of elder was better than that of young person, the score of self-sensed hearing loss was higher than that of long time after hearing loss. The scores of the elders who wear time each day are higher than that of the low education level, and the children with short daily wear time have no effect on the effect of hearing aid. Conclusion there are many factors that influence the hearing aid effect of the patients with presbycusis, among them, the education level. The duration of daily wear was the main factor, the hearing loss time was short, the elderly had high satisfaction with the effect of hearing aid, but gender had no significant influence on the hearing aid effect.
【作者单位】：南京军区福州总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科;
【分类号】：R764.436

【相似文献】