阿克苏市维吾尔族汉族中小学生视力不良现状

发布时间：2018-03-08 14:33

本文选题：视力　切入点：低　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解阿克苏市维、汉族中小学生视力不良情况,为制定视力防治策略和措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样法,于2013年4—6月抽取阿克苏市维吾尔族、汉族的小学、中学(初中)各2所的13 612名学生为研究对象,进行视力状况调查。结果维吾尔族中小学生视力不良检出率(11.77%)低于汉族中小学生(46.95%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=1 124.46,P0.01);男生视力不良检出率(27.22%)低于女生(31.84%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=19.04,P0.01)。维吾尔族、汉族学生视力不良检出率均有随着年级的上升而增长的趋势(χ2值分别为364.64,361.31,P值均0.01)。在小学低年级、小学高年级及初中3个学龄段,维吾尔族、汉族学生视力不良程度构成比差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为11.42,28.29,117.30,P值均0.01)。结论阿克苏市视力不良防控的重点是汉族中小学;在少数民族地区应采取针对性措施,进行保护学生视力的预防和健康教育工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the situation of poor eyesight in primary and middle school students of Weiwei and Han nationality in Aksu City, and to provide the basis for formulating strategies and measures for the prevention and treatment of vision. Methods the primary schools of Uygur nationality and Han nationality in Aksu City were selected from April to June in 2013 by stratified cluster random sampling method. A total of 13,612 students from each of the two secondary schools (junior middle schools) were selected as the subjects of the study. Results the detection rate of visual acuity in Uygur primary and middle school students was lower than that in Han nationality primary and middle school students (P < 11.77), and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 1 124.46 / P 0.01), and the detection rate of visual acuity in male students was lower than that in female students (蠂 ~ 219.04 / P _ 0.01) and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 219.04 / P _ 0.01), Uygur, Uygur, Uygur, Uygur and female (蠂 ~ 219.04 P _ 0.01). The detection rate of visual impairment in Han nationality students increased with the increase of grade (蠂 ~ 2 = 364.64 / 361.31 P = 0.01). In the lower grade, the upper grade and the junior middle school, Uygur nationality, Uygur nationality, Uygur nationality, Uygur nationality, Uygur nationality, and Uygur nationality. There were significant differences in the constitution ratio of visual acuity of Han nationality students (蠂 ~ 2 = 11.42 ~ 28.29 ~ (117.30) P = 0.01). Conclusion the focus of prevention and control of visual impairment in Aksu is Han school and primary and middle schools, and some targeted measures should be taken in minority areas. To carry out prevention and health education to protect students' eyesight.
【作者单位】：阿克苏职业技术学院医学系;阿克苏市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R778;G637.8

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