乌鲁木齐市一级幼儿园3～7岁儿童过敏性鼻炎患病现况研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 17:14

本文选题：过敏性鼻炎　切入点：患病率　出处：《新疆医科大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的:了解乌鲁木齐市一级幼儿园3～7岁儿童过敏性鼻炎患病状况,探讨其相关因素,从而早期发现,并做好治疗指导及预防保健工作。方法:采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取乌鲁木齐市3个区的13所市一级幼儿园2815名学龄前儿童进行问卷调查。所有资料采用Epidata3.1数据库及检错程序,双录入法录入数据,采用SPSS17.0完成统计分析。结果:乌鲁木齐3～7岁儿童过敏性鼻炎患病率为24.5%,男童高于女童,男、女童患病率差异有统计学意义(P0.01);随着年龄的增加而升高,其中6～7岁男童过敏性鼻炎患病率为最高(患病率为28.1%),不同年龄间患病率差异有统计学意义(P0.05);与儿童过敏性鼻炎有关的影响因素为:季节因素、空调使用情况、食物过敏情况、母孕期过敏史、父母患过敏性鼻炎情况、家族中患过敏性鼻炎情况。结论:乌鲁木齐市一级幼儿园3～7岁儿童过敏性鼻炎的患病率(24.5%)与国内外报道相近,其与季节因素、空调使用情况、食物过敏情况、母孕期过敏史、父母患过敏性鼻炎情况、家族中患过敏性鼻炎情况等多种因素关系密切。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the Urumqi a kindergarten at the age of 3~7 children with allergic rhinitis prevalence, to explore the related factors, so as to early detection, and good treatment and prevention and health care work. Methods: using random cluster sampling method, 13 of the 3 districts of Urumqi city were selected in a grade 2815 Preschool children questionnaire the investigation. All data using the Epidata3.1 database and checking procedures, double entry method for data entry, and analyzed by SPSS17.0. Results: Urumqi 3~7 year old children allergic rhinitis prevalence rate was 24.5%, boys higher than girls, boys, girls' prevalence rate difference was statistically significant (P0.01); increased with age, among them 6~7 year old boy allergic rhinitis prevalence was highest (the prevalence rate is 28.1%), the prevalence rate of different age groups were statistically significant (P0.05); effects associated with allergic rhinitis in children Factors for seasonal factors, the use of air conditioning, food allergy, allergy history during pregnancy, parents suffering from allergic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis patients. Conclusion: the prevalence rate of family in Urumqi a kindergarten at the age of 3~7 children with allergic rhinitis (24.5%) and the reports are similar, and the seasonal factor. The use of air conditioning, food allergy, allergy history during pregnancy, parents suffering from allergic rhinitis, family patient relationship factors of allergic rhinitis and so close.

【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：R765.21

【相似文献】