上海地区2种不同变应原皮肤点刺试剂阳性率的比较

发布时间：2018-03-30 14:54

本文选题：鼻炎　切入点：变应性　出处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2014年05期

【摘要】：目的:针对同一地区人群,比较2种变应原皮肤点刺试剂阳性率的差别。方法:收集2005-06-2013-02期间上海地区9 233例被拟诊为变应性鼻炎的患者,分别使用阿罗格(阿罗格组)和安脱达(安脱达组)试剂进行皮肤点刺试验(SPT),分析2种试剂在检测阳性率方面的差异。结果:阿罗格组总体阳性率(62.90%)高于安脱达组(59.68%),差异有统计学意义(P0.01);粉尘螨、屋尘螨为2组患者的主要变应原,在阿罗格组和安脱达组中粉尘螨的阳性率分别为55.23%和45.57%,屋尘螨分别为54.83%和47.89%,2组比较均差异有统计学意义(均P0.01)。结论:在同一地区拟诊为变应性鼻炎的患者中,使用不同变应原点刺试剂进行SPT,其总体阳性率有所不同,变应原种类较多者更易于提高检出阳性率;尘螨均为主要变应原,但不同试剂检出的阳性率不同,在决策特异性免疫治疗时应注意。
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the positive rates of two allergen skin prickles in the same population. Methods: 9 233 cases of allergic rhinitis were collected from June to February 2005 in Shanghai. The results showed that the total positive rate of Arog group was 62.90% higher than that of Antoda group, and the difference of positive rate between the two reagents was analyzed by using Arog (Arog group) and Antoda (Antoda group) reagents respectively, and the results showed that the total positive rate of Arog group was 62.90% higher than that of Antoda group. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.01). Dust mites were the main allergens in two groups of patients. The positive rates of Dermatophagoides farinae were 55.23% and 45.57% in Aroge group and Antoda group, 54.83% and 47.89% in Aroga group and Antoda group, respectively. Conclusion: in the patients with allergic rhinitis in the same area, the positive rates of Dermatophagoides farinae were 55.23% and 45.57%, respectively. The total positive rate of SPT with different allergens was different, and the positive rate of the allergen was more easily increased, but the positive rate of dust mite was the main allergen, but the positive rate of the different reagent was different. Attention should be paid to the decision of specific immunotherapy.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学附属第六人民医院耳鼻咽喉科;
【基金】：上海市卫生局面上项目(No:20124450)
【分类号】：R765.21

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