石家庄市中小学生视力不良及预防视力不良KAP的调查分析

发布时间：2018-04-22 23:16

本文选题：视力不良 + 知识、态度、行为　；参考：《中国儿童保健杂志》2014年11期

【摘要】：目的了解石家庄市中小学生视力不良及预防视力不良知识、态度、行为(knowledge,attitude,behavior,KAP)现状,为防治中小学生视力不良提供科学依据。方法采用自编结构式调查问卷对石家庄市1 796名中小学生进行预防视力不良知识、态度及行为的调查。结果石家庄市中小学生视力不良检出率为46.77%,其中男生42.63%,女生51.21%,小学生33.15%,中学生56.36%,城市学生53.76%,农村学生39.24%。女生预防视力不良知识、态度及行为得分均高于男生(P0.01),中学生预防视力不良知识得分高于小学生,行为得分低于小学生(P0.01),农村学生预防视力不良行为得分高于城市学生(P0.05)。结论石家庄市中小学生视力不良检出率较高,应采取针对性的措施加强中小学生爱眼护眼的健康教育,有效预防中小学生视力不良。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of knowledge about poor vision, attitude and behavior of primary and middle school students in Shijiazhuang, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of poor eyesight of primary and middle school students. Methods 1 796 primary and middle school students in Shijiazhuang City were investigated with self-designed structural questionnaire about their knowledge, attitude and behavior of preventing visual acuity. Results the detectable rate of poor eyesight of primary and middle school students in Shijiazhuang was 46.77, including 42.63 for boys, 51.21 for girls, 33.15 for pupils, 56.36 for middle school students, 53.76for urban students and 39.24for rural students. The scores of attitude and behavior of girls were higher than that of boys, the scores of knowledge of preventing poor eyesight in middle school students were higher than those of pupils, and the scores of behavior were lower than those of pupils. The scores of preventing poor vision behaviors of rural students were higher than those of urban students. Conclusion the detection rate of poor eyesight of primary and middle school students in Shijiazhuang City is high. Some measures should be taken to strengthen the health education of eye care for primary and middle school students and to effectively prevent the poor eyesight of primary and middle school students.
【作者单位】：华北石油管理局总医院;河北省人民医院眼科;石家庄市第二医院;
【分类号】：R77

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