重庆市听力残疾现状及主要致残原因调查分析

发布时间：2018-04-26 20:20

本文选题：听力障碍 + 残疾人　；参考：《中国全科医学》2014年26期

【摘要】：目的调查重庆市听力残疾现状及主要致残原因,提出有针对性的防治策略。方法 2006年4—5月,采用分层随机整群抽样法将重庆市24个区县(96个乡镇、街道)分为192个调查小区,共调查26 243户82 460人。采用一般频数分布,从听力残疾等级、城乡分布、年龄分布等方面对听力残疾主要致残原因进行描述性分析。结果共4 516户4 990人存在残疾,其中听力残疾者1 308人,占所有筛查出残疾人数的26.21%(1 308/4 990),听力残疾筛查阳性率为1.59%(1 308/82 460)。所有听力残疾者主要致残原因为老年性耳聋(50.54%)、中耳炎(13.76%)、原因不明(11.39%)、创伤或意外伤害(4.66%)、遗传(4.51%)等,听力残疾等级主要以三级(43.50%)和四级(23.17%)为主。听力残疾者中,城镇人口所占比例为28.06%(367/1 308),乡村人口所占比例为71.94%(941/1 308);老年听力残疾者所占比例最大,为70.11%(917/1 308)。结论重庆市听力残疾现患率较高,应结合本市听力残疾现状,积极防治老年病,改善农村地区的医疗条件。
[Abstract]:Objective To investigate the present situation and main causes of hearing disability in Chongqing , and put forward a targeted prevention and control strategy . Methods From April to May 2006 , a descriptive analysis of the causes of hearing disability was conducted in 24 districts and counties ( 96 towns and streets ) in Chongqing . Results There were 4,990 persons with disabilities , including 1,308 hearing disabilities , accounting for 26.21 % of the number of persons with disabilities ( 1 308 / 4990 ) , and the positive rate of hearing disability screening was 1 . 59 % ( 1 308 / 82 460 ) . The main causes of hearing disability were senile deafness ( 50.54 % ) , otitis media ( 13.76 % ) , unknown reason ( 11.39 % ) , trauma or accidental injury ( 4.66 % ) , heredity ( 4.51 % ) , etc . The proportion of hearing disability was 28.06 % ( 367 / 1 308 ) , the proportion of rural population was 71.94 % ( 941 / 1,308 ) , and the proportion of elderly hearing disabled was 70.11 % ( 917 / 1 308 ) . Conclusion The prevalence of hearing disability in Chongqing is high , and should be combined with the present situation of hearing disability in the city , actively prevent and cure senile diseases and improve the medical conditions in rural areas .

【作者单位】：第三军医大学第三附属医院野战外科研究所康复医学科;
【分类号】：R764

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