文化差异与音乐感知的相关性分析

发布时间：2018-05-03 07:32

本文选题：文化差异 + 音乐感知　；参考：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2014年04期

【摘要】：目的评价中国和外国听力正常者的音乐感知能力,分析文化差异与音乐感知的相关性,以期为我国人工耳蜗植入者音乐感知的评估及其评估工具的设计开发提供依据。方法使用慕尼黑音乐经验问卷(Munich music questionnaire,MUMU)和人工耳蜗音乐评估软件(musical sounds in cochlear implant,MuSIC)分别对40例实验组(中国听力正常者)和对照组(外国听力正常者)进行音乐聆听行为评估和音乐感知能力测试,实验组与对照组音乐经验相互匹配。结果对照组F3音调辨别、旋律辨别结果明显好于实验组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组C4音调辨别、节奏辨别与和旋律辨别测试结果差异无统计学意义(P0.05);实验组与对照组情感与不和谐音测试结果基本一致。结论外国受试者音乐感知好于中国受试者,文化差异对音乐感知能力尤其是旋律感知有一定影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the ability of music perception in Chinese and foreign hearing normal subjects, and to analyze the correlation between cultural differences and music perception, so as to provide the basis for the assessment of music perception of cochlear implants in China and the design and development of evaluation tools. Methods using Munich music questionnaire and cochlear music evaluation software, musical sounds in cochlear implantant Music, 40 cases of experimental group (normal hearing in China) and 40 cases of control group (normal hearing of foreign countries) were performed music listening behavior. Assessment and music perception testing, The musical experience of the experimental group and the control group matched each other. Results in the control group, the results of F _ 3 tone discrimination and melody identification were significantly better than those of the experimental group (P 0.05), and the C _ 4 tone discrimination of the two groups was better than that of the experimental group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between Rhythm discrimination and melodic discrimination (P 0.05), and the results of emotion and dissonance between the experimental group and the control group were basically the same. Conclusion the music perception of foreign subjects is better than that of Chinese subjects.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室(首都医科大学);
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81070796,81371103)、国家自然科学基金青年基金(81200753) 科技部国际科技合作项目(2009DFA32200)联合资助
【分类号】：R764

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