早中期白内障患者生存质量及视功能调查

发布时间：2018-05-19 21:37

本文选题：早中期白内障 + 生存质量问卷　；参考：《眼科新进展》2014年04期

【摘要】：目的探讨生存质量问卷与视功能问卷在早中期白内障患者视功能检查中的应用。方法回顾性分析2010年7月至2012年6月在我院就诊的150例(150眼)早中期白内障患者的临床资料,分别采用生存质量问卷及视功能调查问卷调查患者生存质量及视功能,同时使用视功能测量仪在明亮状态下有眩光及无眩光两种条件下进行对比敏感度检查。结果视功能问卷分数95%分位数为75.2分,生存质量问卷分数95%分位数为92.1分。150例患者的生存质量问卷及视功能问卷分别与日常生活视力呈显著性相关,且均呈显著正相关(r=0.73、0.61,均为P0.05)。150例患者中,实际考虑手术率为48.0%;按视功能问卷得分,问卷指征可手术率为68.3%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=17.125,P0.05);按生存质量问卷得分,问卷指征可手术率为64.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.513,P0.05)。无眩光对比敏感度为(1.56±0.18)dB,眩光对比敏感度为(1.23±0.62)dB,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论生存质量问卷、视功能问卷调查与视力检查相结合,可更全面、合理地评价早中期白内障患者的视功能损害状况。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the application of quality of life questionnaire (QOL) and visual function questionnaire in early and middle stage cataract patients. Methods the clinical data of 150 cases (150 eyes) with cataract from July 2010 to June 2012 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. The quality of life and visual function were investigated by quality of life questionnaire and visual function questionnaire respectively. At the same time, contrast sensitivity was examined under two conditions of bright glare and no glare. Results the scores of visual function questionnaire (95 quartiles) and quality of life (QOL) scores were 75.2 and 92.1, respectively. The quality of life questionnaire and visual function questionnaire were significantly correlated with daily living visual acuity. There was a significant positive correlation between the two groups (P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P < 0. 05, P 0. 05, P 0. 05, P < 0. 05; P < 0. 05; P < 0. 05; P < 0. 05; P < 0. 05; P < 0. 05; P < 0. 05; P < 0. 05). The operable rate of the questionnaire was 64.0, and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 2, 16.513, P 0.05). The contrast sensitivity of no glare was 1.56 卤0.18dB, and that of glare was 1.23 卤0.62dB.The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion the quality of life questionnaire, visual function questionnaire and visual acuity examination can be used to evaluate the visual function impairment of cataract patients in early and middle period.
【作者单位】：天长市人民医院眼科;南京军区南京总医院眼科;
【分类号】：R776.1

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