浙北地区变应性鼻炎患者吸入及食入变应原的研究分析

发布时间：2018-05-24 19:25

本文选题：鼻炎 + 变应性　；参考：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2014年14期

【摘要】：目的:调查浙北地区变应性鼻炎患者常见吸入及食入变应原种类分布,并探讨不同年龄患者过敏原分布的差别。方法:对在我科门诊就诊的1 048例疑似变应性鼻炎患者进行吸入及食入皮肤点刺试验,分析浙北地区变应性鼻炎患者食入及吸入变应原谱,并比较不同年龄组主要吸入变应原及食物性变应原的阳性率差异。结果:20种变应原主要以吸入性为主,年龄不同,变应原种类也不同。结论:在1 048例点刺试验中,总阳性率为94.3%,吸入性变应原阳性率为74.4%,食入性变应原的阳性率为28.2%,粉尘螨及户尘螨是浙北地区变应性鼻炎患者的主要吸入变应原,而海虾、海蟹、花生是主要的食入性变应原。儿童与成人主要吸入性变应原的阳性率无明显差异,而食入性变应原的阳性率有明显差异,儿童食物性变应原的阳性率明显高于成人。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the distribution of common inhaled and ingested allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis in northern Zhejiang and to explore the differences of allergen distribution in patients with allergic rhinitis of different ages. Methods: 1048 patients with suspected allergic rhinitis in our outpatient department were treated with inhalation and ingestion skin prick test, and the spectrum of ingestion and inhalation allergen of allergic rhinitis patients in northern Zhejiang were analyzed. The positive rates of main inhaled allergens and food allergens in different age groups were compared. Results the 20 allergens were mainly inhaled, and the types of allergens were different with age. Conclusion: the total positive rate was 94.3, the positive rate of inhaled allergen was 74.4 and the positive rate of ingestion allergen was 28.2in 1 048 cases of punctured rhinitis. Dust mites and dust mites were the main inhaled allergens in allergic rhinitis patients in the north of Zhejiang Province, but the sea shrimp and crab were the main allergens. Peanut is the main food allergen. There was no significant difference in the positive rate of main inhaled allergens between children and adults, but there was significant difference in the positive rates of ingestion allergens. The positive rate of food allergens in children was significantly higher than that in adults.
【作者单位】：嘉兴武警医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科;
【分类号】：R765.21

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