变应性鼻炎患者嗓音调查和分析

发布时间：2018-05-30 14:46

本文选题：变态反应 + 嗓音障碍指数　；参考：《中国现代医学杂志》2015年27期

【摘要】：目的探讨变应性鼻炎(AR)患者的嗓音声学特征。方法对106例AR患者进行喉镜观察、嗓音障碍指数(VHI)评估及嗓音声学分析,并与健康对照组比较。结果 106例AR患者中63例(59.4%)出现嗓音症状,其中出现2个或以上嗓音症状者37例(34.9%);AR组VHI量表评分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.01),AR患者功能和生理评分高于情感评分;AR组最长发声时间(MPT)均值与对照组比较明显降低,两组间差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论 AR是引起嗓音障碍的一个潜在危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the acoustic characteristics of voice in patients with allergic rhinitis. Methods 106 patients with AR were studied by laryngoscope, voice-disorder index (VHI) and voice acoustic analysis, and compared with the control group. Results of 106 patients with AR, 63 (59. 4%) had voice symptoms. Among them, 37 patients with 2 or more voice symptoms had significantly lower VHI scores than those in the control group. The scores of function and physiology in patients with AR were significantly higher than those in the AR group and the control group (P < 0.01), and the mean value of MPT in the AR group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P 0.01). Conclusion AR is a potential risk factor for voice disorders.
【作者单位】：广东省深圳市第四人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科;
【基金】：深圳市福田区卫生公益性科研项目(No:FTWS201327) 深圳市知识创新计划-基础研究项目(No:JCYJ20150402145016009)
【分类号】：R765.21

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