新疆库车县维吾尔族农民视力损害的追踪调查

发布时间：2018-06-09 19:59

本文选题：维吾尔族 + 盲　；参考：《新疆医科大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:追踪调查新疆库车县40岁及40岁以上维吾尔族农民盲与低视力的患病率及主要致盲原因,并与2005年调查结果进行比较,从而探讨其发生变化的可能原因。方法:采用整群随机抽样方法,按世界卫生组织(World Health Organization, WHO)盲目分类标准对随机抽取的新疆库车县4191名维吾尔族农民进行视力调查,对针孔镜下视力低于0.3者进行眼部检查并做主要致盲原因诊断。结果:共录入4873人,实际受检4191人,受检率为86.0%。其中双盲患病率为3.41%,双眼低视力患病率为6.82%,2005年此两项分别为2.1%、9.9%[1]。60岁组双盲患病率是40岁组的3.83倍,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);男性双盲患病率是女性的1.01倍,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);文盲组双盲患病率是非文盲组的1.44倍,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。首要致盲原因是白内障(44.53%)。结论:新疆库车县年龄≥40岁维吾尔族农民盲及低视力患病率高于国内部分地区,与2005调查结果相比,双眼盲患病率升高、双眼低视力患病率下降,首要致盲眼病仍为白内障,故降低白内障患病率仍是该地区防盲治盲的关键。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence rate of blindness and low vision and the main causes of blindness in Uygur farmers aged 40 and over in Kuqa County Xinjiang and compare the results with those of 2005 so as to explore the possible causes of their changes. Methods: the vision of 4191 Uygur farmers in Kuche County, Xinjiang, was investigated by cluster random sampling according to the World Health Organization (WHO) standard of the World Health Organization (WHO), which was randomly selected from 4191 Uygur farmers in Kuche County, Xinjiang. The visual acuity below 0.3 was examined and the main cause of blindness was diagnosed. Results: a total of 4873 people were recorded, 4191 were tested, and the rate of examination was 86.0. The prevalence rate of double blindness was 3.41%, and the prevalence rate of binocular low vision was 6.82%. In 2005, the prevalence of double blindness was 3.83 times higher in the group of 60 years old than that in the group of 40 years old, and the prevalence rate of double blindness in men was 1.01 times higher than that in women. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P 0.05), and the prevalence of double blindness in the illiterate group was 1.44 times as high as that in the non-illiterate group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The leading cause of blindness is cataract 44.53. Conclusion: the prevalence rate of blindness and low vision in Uygur farmers aged more than 40 years old in Kuqa County of Xinjiang is higher than that in some parts of China. Compared with the results of 2005 investigation, the prevalence rate of binocular blindness increased, the prevalence rate of binocular low vision decreased, and the leading cause of blindness was cataract. Therefore, reducing the prevalence of cataract is still the key to the prevention and treatment of blindness in this area.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：R77

【参考文献】