广东省中山市1970—2010年鼻咽癌死亡概况

发布时间：2018-06-13 11:29

本文选题：鼻咽肿瘤 + 死亡　；参考：《中国癌症杂志》2014年04期

【摘要】：背景与目的:中山市是世界和中国鼻咽癌高发区,中山市虽对其发病进行了系统分析,但未对其死亡进行过系统分析。本研究探讨1970—2010年中山市鼻咽癌死亡概况及规律,为鼻咽癌防治提供科学依据。方法:整理中山市1970—2010年肿瘤登记资料中的鼻咽癌死亡资料,统计分析其死亡粗率、标化死亡率及截缩率等指标。结果:1970—2010年中山市鼻咽癌死亡5 276例,死亡粗率、世界人口标化死亡率(简称世标率)和截缩率分别为11.03/105、12.34/105和29.31/105。其世标率1999年前上升,但差异无统计学意义(P=0.64),其后下降,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001)。总体而言,1970—2010年其死亡率呈下降趋势(P=0.001)。此外,期间中山市男性鼻咽癌死亡率明显高于女性,死亡高峰年龄为55~59岁年龄组,不同年龄组死亡趋势不同。结论:虽然总体呈下降趋势,但中山市鼻咽癌死亡率仍位于国内外较高水平,提示应加强其防治。
[Abstract]:Background & objective: Zhongshan City is a high incidence area of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the world and China. This study was to investigate the mortality of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in Zhongshan City from 1970 to 2010 and to provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of NPC. Methods: the death data of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) were collected from 1970-2010 in Zhongshan City, and the crude death rate, standardized mortality rate and truncation rate were statistically analyzed. Results from 1970 to 2010, 5276 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma died in Zhongshan City, with crude death rate, standardized mortality rate of world population (abbreviated as World Standard rate) and truncation rate of 11.03 / 105 / 12.34 / 105 and 29.31 / 105.Results\% The age standard rate increased before 1999, but the difference was not statistically significant (P < 0. 64), but then decreased. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0. 001). In general, the mortality rate showed a decreasing trend in 1970-2010. In addition, the mortality rate of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Zhongshan City was significantly higher than that in female, the peak death age was 5559 years old, and the death trend was different among different age groups. Conclusion: although the mortality rate of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Zhongshan City is still at a high level in China and abroad, the prevention and treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：广东省中山市肿瘤研究所;
【分类号】：R739.63

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