喉癌患者术后生存质量量表的研制

发布时间：2018-07-05 18:35

本文选题：喉肿瘤 + 喉切除术　；参考：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2014年21期

【摘要】：目的:初步研制喉癌患者术后生存质量量表,并对其进行信度及效度评价。方法:根据WHO对于生存质量的定义以及生存质量量表的编制原则和程序,建立条目池,使用主观评价法、离散趋势法、相关系数法、逐步回归分析法、因子分析法筛选条目,编制喉癌患者术后生存质量量表。使用该量表对126例喉癌患者进行问卷调查,考察量表的信度及效度。结果:1编制了喉癌术后生存质量量表,量表包含躯体功能、喉功能、精神(心理)状态、独立能力、社会(家庭)状况及气管造口6个领域27个条目;2信度评价结果:总量表的分半信度系数为0.802,克朗巴赫α系数为0.794;3效度评价结果:相关分析提示各条目与其所在领域的相关性较大,而与其他领域的相关性小;量表总分与自评总分相关系数为0.731。结论:该量表对喉癌患者术后生存质量评价具有较好的信度和效度。
[Abstract]:Objective: to develop the quality of life scale (QOL) for laryngeal cancer patients and evaluate its reliability and validity. Methods: according to WHO's definition of quality of life and the principles and procedures of quality of life scale, the item pool was established, and the subjective evaluation method, discrete trend method, correlation coefficient method, stepwise regression analysis method and factor analysis method were used to screen items. To compile the quality of life scale (QOL) of laryngeal cancer patients after operation. The questionnaire was used to investigate the reliability and validity of the scale in 126 patients with laryngeal cancer. Results the quality of life scale (QOL) was compiled by 1: 1. The scale included body function, laryngeal function, mental (psychological) state, and independent ability. Results of reliability evaluation of 27 items in 6 fields of social (family) status and tracheostomy: the split-half reliability coefficient of total table is 0.802, the 伪 coefficient of kronbach is 0.794 / 3 validity evaluation result: correlation analysis indicates that each item and its location Areas of greater relevance, The correlation coefficient between the total score of the scale and the total score of self-assessment is 0. 731. Conclusion: the scale has good reliability and validity in evaluating postoperative quality of life in patients with laryngeal carcinoma.
【作者单位】：徐州医学院附属医院耳鼻咽喉科;解放军第97医院耳鼻咽喉科;
【分类号】：R739.65

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