慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者鼻内镜手术前后嗅功能分析
发布时间:2018-07-13 10:09
【摘要】: 目的:通过检测不同分型分期慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者手术前后嗅功能的变化情况,并观察手术中中鼻甲切除对嗅功能恢复的影响,探讨该疾病对嗅功能的损害以及手术治疗对嗅觉功能恢复的作用,对临床治疗嗅觉障碍提供依据。 方法:采用TT标准试嗅法分别对85例慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者术前、术后3个月进行嗅功能测定,所有患者在全麻下行鼻内镜手术,术后定期复查,清理鼻腔分泌物,直至术腔完全上皮化。 结果:(1)在85例慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者中,根据1997年海口标准进行分型分期,其中Ⅰ型1期7例,Ⅰ型2期6例,Ⅰ型3期5例:Ⅱ型1期12例,Ⅱ型2期16例,Ⅱ型3期15例:Ⅲ型24例。所有患者中嗅觉功能正常,轻、中、重度损害,完全丧失者分别27.1%,15.2%,10.6%,16.5%,30.6%. (2)Ⅰ型1期,2期,3期,Ⅱ型1期,2期,3期及Ⅲ型患者术前嗅觉主诉情况与嗅觉检测结果对比不符合率分别为52.1%,69.2%,88.9%,50.0%,50.0%。 (3)根据鼻窦CT及鼻内镜检查结果,分析嗅裂阻塞情况对嗅觉的影响,采用X2检验,p0.01,有统计学意义。 (4)术后3月复查嗅觉时,70.5%患者嗅觉改善,其中Ⅰ型1期,2期,3期,Ⅱ型1期,2期,3期及Ⅲ型患者嗅觉改善程度不同,好转率分别为100.0%,100.0%,80.0%,71.4%,80.0%,61.5%。 (5)根据术中是否处理中鼻甲对患者嗅功能进行分析,发现中鼻甲处理对嗅功能的影响有统计学意义。 结论:(1)慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者有82.9%的患者都有不同程度的嗅觉障碍,并且嗅觉障碍程度基本上随着临床分期的增高而呈加重趋势。 (2)患者对嗅觉障碍的主诉与检测结果有一定程度的差异,不符合率约为57.7%。 (3)嗅裂阻塞对嗅觉障碍的影响有统计学意义,对临床治疗嗅觉障碍有理论和实际的指导意义。 (4)嗅觉障碍的患者鼻内镜手术后3个月嗅觉好转率为70.5%。但不同分型分期好转程度不同。 (5)手术中对中鼻甲的切除对术后嗅功能恢复有一定的影响,因此术中要严格掌握内镜手术中对中鼻甲手术的适应症。
[Abstract]:Objective: to detect the changes of olfactory function in patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps before and after operation, and to observe the effect of turbinate resection on the recovery of olfactory function in patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps. To explore the damage of olfactory function caused by the disease and the effect of surgical treatment on the recovery of olfactory function, and to provide evidence for clinical treatment of olfactory dysfunction. Methods: the olfactory function of 85 patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps was measured before operation and 3 months after operation by TT standard test. Until the operative cavity is completely epithelized. Results: (1) in 85 patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps, according to the Haikou criteria of 1997, there were 7 cases of type 鈪,
本文编号:2118999
[Abstract]:Objective: to detect the changes of olfactory function in patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps before and after operation, and to observe the effect of turbinate resection on the recovery of olfactory function in patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps. To explore the damage of olfactory function caused by the disease and the effect of surgical treatment on the recovery of olfactory function, and to provide evidence for clinical treatment of olfactory dysfunction. Methods: the olfactory function of 85 patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps was measured before operation and 3 months after operation by TT standard test. Until the operative cavity is completely epithelized. Results: (1) in 85 patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps, according to the Haikou criteria of 1997, there were 7 cases of type 鈪,
本文编号:2118999
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