90例耳鸣患者的临床特征分析

发布时间：2018-08-30 14:31

【摘要】：目的：研究耳鸣患者耳鸣的临床特征,变化规律,及耳鸣产生的影响等,为耳鸣的临床诊治提供依据。方法：选择2009年5月～2009年6月就诊于新疆医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻喉科门诊的主观性耳鸣患者,由同一调查人员,以统一的调查问卷,对所有的研究对象应用相同的方法提出同样的问题,进行病史和耳鸣问卷的询问并记录。结果：1)耳鸣在老年人群中较为常见,年轻患者占耳鸣患者的比例较以往的研究明显增加。2)就诊的患者有一半以上为病程在三个月以内的急性期耳鸣患者,长期慢性耳鸣的患者往往能够适应耳鸣、习惯耳鸣,而不就诊,只有在耳鸣加重、听力下降或者严重影响生活时才就诊。3)本次研究中双侧耳鸣多于单侧耳鸣,颅鸣少见。4)耳鸣响度对患者的影响程度有统计学差异,耳鸣响度和对患者的影响程度有关。5)无既往全身疾病史的患者与有既往全身疾病史的患者的耳鸣响度无明显差异,既往全身疾病史对耳鸣的响度无影响。结论：总结90名主观性耳鸣患者的人口特征和临床特征,为进一步的临床诊疗提供依据。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the clinical characteristics, changes and effects of tinnitus in tinnitus patients, and to provide evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment of tinnitus. Methods: subjective tinnitus patients were selected from May 2009 to June 2009 in the otolaryngology clinic of the first affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. All subjects were asked the same questions using the same method, and the history and tinnitus questionnaire were asked and recorded. Results (1) tinnitus was more common in the elderly, and the proportion of young patients in tinnitus patients was significantly higher than that in previous studies.) more than half of the patients who had been treated were acute tinnitus patients with a course of less than three months. Long-term chronic tinnitus patients tend to adapt to tinnitus, accustomed to tinnitus, but do not see a doctor, only when tinnitus is aggravated, hearing loss or serious impact on life. 3) in this study, bilateral tinnitus is more than unilateral tinnitus. There was no significant difference in tinnitus loudness between the patients with no history of systemic disease and those with a history of systemic disease, and there was no significant difference between the tinnitus loudness and the degree of influence of tinnitus on the patients. The previous history of systemic disease had no effect on tinnitus loudness. Conclusion: the demographic and clinical characteristics of 90 patients with subjective tinnitus were summarized to provide basis for further clinical diagnosis and treatment.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：R764

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