不同手术方式对原发性闭角型青光眼合并白内障的疗效分析
发布时间:2018-09-05 17:09
【摘要】:目的探讨三种术式治疗原发性闭角型青光眼(primary angle-closed glaucoma,PACG)合并白内障的临床疗效。方法收集PACG合并白内障患者156例(160眼),按房角粘连程度分4组:房角粘连≤180°且合并白内障的患者分别采用白内障超声乳化吸出+人工晶状体植入(Phaco+IOL)+房角分离术(A组)及Phaco+IOL术(B组);对房角粘连180°且合并白内障的患者采取Phaco+IOL+房角分离术(C组)及Phaco+IOL+小梁切除术(D组),术后随访观察2组患者眼压、视力、前房深度、并发症等。结果 A、B、C、D组术后3个月眼压分别为(13.14±3.08)mm Hg(1 k Pa=7.5 mm Hg)、(19.68±7.58)mm Hg、(13.14±5.32)mm Hg、(15.16±5.19)mm Hg,与术前比较差异均有统计学意义(均为P0.05),A、B组术后1个月、3个月眼压之间差异有统计学意义(均为P0.05),C、D组术后3 d、1周眼压之间差异有统计学意义(均为P0.05),A、C组术后眼压差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。A、B、C、D组术后视力较术前均明显提高,视力构成比差异均有统计学意义(均为P0.05),A、B组,C、D组术后视力构成比差异无统计学意义(P0.05),A、C组术后视力构成比差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。A、B、C、D组术后中央前房深度(central chamber thickness,CCT)分别为(3.56±0.26)mm、(2.96±0.33)mm、(3.27±0.32)mm、(3.12±0.38)mm,较术前均明显增加,差异均有统计学意义(均为P0.05),A、B、C、D组CCT加深幅度分别为(1.75±0.32)mm、(1.14±0.23)mm、(1.57±0.34)mm、(1.38±0.27)mm,除A、D组之间外,余组间两两比较差异均有统计学意义(均为P0.05)。结论三种手术方式均是解决PACG合并白内障的有效办法,具体要依照患者眼内环境、病情严重程度、经济状况以及依从性好坏等多方面选择治疗方案。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical effect of three surgical procedures for primary angle closure glaucoma (primary angle-closed glaucoma,PACG) with cataract. Methods 156 cases (160 eyes) of PACG complicated with cataract were divided into 4 groups according to the degree of angle adhesion: the patients with angle adhesion 鈮,
本文编号:2224901
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical effect of three surgical procedures for primary angle closure glaucoma (primary angle-closed glaucoma,PACG) with cataract. Methods 156 cases (160 eyes) of PACG complicated with cataract were divided into 4 groups according to the degree of angle adhesion: the patients with angle adhesion 鈮,
本文编号:2224901
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