儿童OSAHS与腺样体和扁桃体大小的关系探讨

发布时间：2018-10-10 14:34

【摘要】：目的:探讨儿童OSAHS与腺样体、扁桃体大小的关系。方法:2008-06-2010-10期间在我科门诊和病房以PSG确诊的338例OSAHS患儿为病例组,并根据阻塞性呼吸暂停指数(OAI)或AHI分为轻、中、重3个亚组,同时采用简单随机抽样方法,选择同期就诊的无上呼吸道阻塞症状的207例声带小结患儿为对照组。对2组患儿口咽部、电子鼻咽喉镜的检查结果,进行回顾性分析,探讨腺样体、扁桃体大小与儿童OSAHS的相关性。以SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行统计学分析。结果:病例组Ⅲ、Ⅳ度腺样体以及Ⅲ、Ⅳ度扁桃体的比例分别为89.7%、68.4%,明显高于对照组的30.9%、13.5%,差异有统计学意义(均P0.01)。病例组中,Ⅳ度与Ⅲ度腺样体比较,Ⅳ度与Ⅲ度扁桃体比较,前者发生OSAHS的危险程度明显增高。腺样体、扁桃体分度的比例在病例组轻、中、重亚组中逐级递增(P0.01)。采用张口压舌法与电子鼻咽喉镜检查,对多数病例组患儿扁桃体大小和咽腔狭窄的判断结果一致。但35例张口压舌法检查为Ⅰ、Ⅱ度的扁桃体,其中13例(37.1%)以电子鼻咽喉镜检查扁桃体为Ⅲ度。结论:腺样体肥大、扁桃体肥大是儿童OSAHS的危险因素,其中Ⅳ度腺样体和Ⅳ扁桃体的发病风险明显增高;腺样体、扁桃体大小与儿童OSAHS的病情严重程度呈正相关;电子鼻咽喉镜检查是儿童OSAHS病因诊断的重要检查手段,且有助于包埋型扁桃体大小的判断。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between OSAHS and adenoid and tonsil size in children. Methods: 338 patients with OSAHS diagnosed by PSG were divided into 3 subgroups according to obstructive apnea index (OAI) or AHI in our outpatient department and ward from June to October in 2008-06-2010. The patients were divided into 3 subgroups: mild, moderate and severe. At the same time, a simple random sampling method was used. 207 children with vocal nodules without upper respiratory obstruction were selected as control group. To investigate the correlation between adenoid and tonsil size and OSAHS in children, the results of oropharyngoscope and electronic laryngoscope were analyzed retrospectively. The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software. Results: the proportions of 鈪，

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