阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患儿家长调查

发布时间：2018-11-29 12:44

【摘要】：目的主要调查家长对疾病的病因、症状、临床表现、治疗手段、手术选择等相关问题的认识程度,以促进临床医生更好地与患儿家属进行病情沟通,有针对性地进行诊断及治疗。方法通过发放表格对100例患者家长进行问卷调查。实际回收有效问卷88例,有效回收率是88.00%。根据教育程度分为高中以下与大学以上两组,分别41例与47例。问卷分为7部分：第一,一般资料：关于家长、患儿的个人资料及医保类型的相关资料。第二,家长对儿童OSAHS的认识及了解程度,调查家长关于儿童OSAHS的认识渠道、病因、危害与长期影响的认识。第三,调查家长对儿童OSAHS临床表现及严重程度的认识,第四,调查患者家长对疾病诊断的方法了解。第五,药物治疗的可行性及治疗依从性；第六,调查患者家长对不同治疗方法的了解程度及选择意向；第七,询问患儿家长对手术治疗的困惑及关心事项。结果及结论 1.家长中收入水平与教育程度正相_关。 2.儿童OSAHS诊断方法中整夜全导联睡眠检测比例仍不够 3.家长对儿童OSAHS认识仍有待提高。 4.关于认为儿童OSAHS危害,医生诊断依据,手术治疗(适应症、并发症、疗效)高教育水平组认识、关注程度较高。关于曾行治疗,高教育水平组曾行治疗较积极。关于手术治疗能够达到的治疗目标,高教育水平组期望较高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the degree of parents' understanding of the etiology, symptoms, clinical manifestations, treatment methods, surgical choices and other related issues of the disease, so as to promote better communication between the clinicians and the family members of the children. Diagnosis and treatment are carried out in a targeted manner. Methods 100 parents of the patients were investigated by questionnaires. 88 effective questionnaires were collected and the effective recovery rate was 88.00. According to the education level, 41 cases and 47 cases were divided into two groups: 41 cases below high school and 47 cases above university. The questionnaire is divided into seven parts: first, general data: about parents, children's personal data and the type of health care. Second, parents' understanding and understanding of OSAHS in children, investigating the knowledge channels, etiology, harmfulness and long term effects of OSAHS in children. Third, investigate the parents' understanding of the clinical manifestation and severity of OSAHS in children, and fourth, investigate the methods of diagnosis of the disease. Fifth, the feasibility of drug treatment and treatment compliance; sixth, investigate the understanding of different treatment methods and choice of intention; seventh, ask the parents of children with confusion and care about the operation. Results and conclusions 1. The income level of parents is positively related to their educational level. 2. In the diagnosis of OSAHS in children, the proportion of all-lead sleep test was still less than 3. 5%. Parents' understanding of OSAHS still needs to be improved. 4. The group with higher education level and higher level of attention about the harm of OSAHS in children, the basis of doctor's diagnosis, the operative treatment (indication, complication, curative effect). Regarding had been treated, the high education level group had the treatment to be more active. The higher educational level group had higher expectations about the treatment goal that the surgical treatment could achieve.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R766

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