重庆市主城区中小学生视力相关生存质量及影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-01-21 10:30

【摘要】：目的了解重庆市主城区中小学生视力相关生存质量现况及其影响因素,为制定相关的干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,选取重庆主城2个区县的8所学校4 096名学生进行中小学生视力相关生存质量和影响因素问卷调查,并进行远视力检查。结果学生视力相关生存质量得分比较,男生(92.13±12.50)高于女生(90.08±12.82),小学生(96.39±9.72)高于初中生(90.35±12.07)和高中生(83.45±13.46),视力正常学生(97.71±9.27)高于视力不良学生(86.78±12.76)(P值均0.05)。单因素和多元回归分析显示,睡眠质量、身体状况、每天坚持1 h课外锻炼、每天坚持做眼保健操、学习成绩、挑食、经常阅读关于眼睛的科普读物或看相关的科教节目及学校老师经常对学生进行科学用眼教育是视力相关生存质量的主要影响因素(P值均0.05)。结论较好的健康状况,规律的生活作息、体育锻炼,均衡膳食习惯,健康教育是提高学生视力相关生存质量的有效途径。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation and influencing factors of visual acuity related quality of life among primary and middle school students in Chongqing, and to provide evidence for making relevant intervention measures. Methods using stratified cluster sampling, 4 096 students from 8 schools in two districts and counties of Chongqing were selected to investigate the quality of life related to vision and influencing factors of primary and middle school students, and the distant visual acuity was examined. Results the scores of visual acuity related quality of life were higher in boys (92.13 卤12.50) than in girls (90.08 卤12.82), and in pupils (96.39 卤9.72) than in junior high school students (90.35 卤12.07) and high school students (83.45 卤13.46). The visual acuity of normal students (97.71 卤9.27) was higher than that of students with poor vision (86.78 卤12.76) (P). Single factor and multiple regression analysis showed that sleep quality, physical condition, 1 hour extracurricular exercise every day, eye exercises, academic performance, picky food, Reading popular science reading about the eyes or watching related science programs and the school teachers often carrying on the scientific eye education to the students are the main influencing factors of the quality of life related to eyesight (P all 0.05). Conclusion better health, regular life and rest, physical exercise, balanced dietary habits and health education are effective ways to improve the quality of life of students.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院妇幼卫生与儿童少年卫生学教研室;重庆市中小学卫生保健所;九龙坡区中小学卫生保健所;重庆市南岸区教育委员会;
【基金】：卫生行业科研专项基金资助项目(201202010)
【分类号】：R779.7

【参考文献】