不同饮食方式在减少保留悬雍垂腭咽成形术后切口开裂的临床研究
发布时间:2019-01-30 08:26
【摘要】: 目的 探讨一种适合的饮食方式减少保留悬雍垂腭咽成形术(H-UPPP)后切口的开裂。 方法 收集了2008年12月~2010年1月间于我科行保留悬雍垂腭咽成形术(H-UPPP)患者共136例,按患者意愿随机分成三组,A组42人,术中下鼻饲,禁止经口进食,给予鼻饲高营养食物5-7天。B组50例,术后第2天进冷流质,第3-6d进半流食,第7d改为软食。C组44例,术后禁止进食,经静脉充分补给能量和液体,第5-7d经口进流食。术后一周内对三组术后患者缝合切口开裂及继发性出血情况进行比较。 结果 A组和C组病人术后缝合切口开裂及继发性出血较B组减少,差异有统计学意义P0.05)。A组和C组间无统计学差异。 结论 H-UPPP患者术后4天内不主张经口进食,采用鼻饲饮食或静脉营养可以减少术后患者的切口开裂及继发性出血。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore a suitable diet to reduce incision cracking after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (H-UPPP). Methods A total of 136 patients undergoing uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (H-UPPP) from December 2008 to January 2010 were randomly divided into three groups according to the wishes of the patients. 50 patients in group B received cold fluid on the second day, half fluid at the 3rd to 6th day, and then soft food on the 7th day. At the 5th-7th day, the food was fed through the mouth. A week after operation, the suture incision cracking and secondary bleeding were compared among the three groups. Results the suture incision cracking and secondary bleeding in group A and group C were less than those in group B (P0.05). There was no significant difference between group C and group A (P0.05). Conclusion H-UPPP patients do not advocate oral feeding within 4 days, nasal feeding diet or intravenous nutrition can reduce incision cracking and secondary bleeding.
【学位授予单位】:中国医科大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2010
【分类号】:R766.49
本文编号:2417941
[Abstract]:Objective to explore a suitable diet to reduce incision cracking after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (H-UPPP). Methods A total of 136 patients undergoing uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (H-UPPP) from December 2008 to January 2010 were randomly divided into three groups according to the wishes of the patients. 50 patients in group B received cold fluid on the second day, half fluid at the 3rd to 6th day, and then soft food on the 7th day. At the 5th-7th day, the food was fed through the mouth. A week after operation, the suture incision cracking and secondary bleeding were compared among the three groups. Results the suture incision cracking and secondary bleeding in group A and group C were less than those in group B (P0.05). There was no significant difference between group C and group A (P0.05). Conclusion H-UPPP patients do not advocate oral feeding within 4 days, nasal feeding diet or intravenous nutrition can reduce incision cracking and secondary bleeding.
【学位授予单位】:中国医科大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2010
【分类号】:R766.49
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