我院2012-2016年住院患者急救药品使用趋势分析

发布时间：2018-01-19 23:42

本文关键词： 急救药品趋势分析供应　出处：《中国药房》2017年26期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:为保证医院急救药品的供应提供参考。方法:通过医院信息系统收集我院2012-2016年住院患者急救药品的使用数据,包括急救患者比例、年龄、药品、用药科室和病种等,采用SPSS 16.0软件分析其趋势。结果:急救患者占出院人数的比例呈逐年上升趋势。10、10~19岁患者数量呈逐年下降趋势;30~39、50~59、60岁患者数量呈逐年上升趋势。急救患者使用药品中,肝素钠注射液、地塞米松磷酸钠注射液和氟马西尼注射液使用频次呈逐年下降趋势;注射用血凝酶、戊乙奎醚注射液、顺苯磺酸阿曲库铵注射液和丙泊酚注射液使用频次呈逐年上升趋势。用药科室中,儿科患者数呈逐年下降趋势;产科、急诊科、心血管内科、显微手外科、小儿外科患者数呈逐年上升趋势。急救患者病种中,呼吸系统疾病、传染病和寄生虫病患者数呈逐年下降趋势;循环系统,损伤、中毒和外因的某些其他后果,消化系统疾病;妊娠、分娩和产褥期疾病和起源于围生期的某些情况患者数呈逐年上升趋势。结论:随着临床急危重症患者的比例、年龄和病种的变化,急救药品的品种和使用率同时也在改变,医院应及时采取有效措施,保证急救药品的供应。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide a reference for ensuring the supply of first-aid drugs in hospitals. Methods: the data of the use of first-aid drugs, including the proportion of first-aid patients, were collected through the hospital information system in our hospital from 2012 to 2016. Age, drugs, drug departments and diseases were analyzed by SPSS 16.0 software. Results: the proportion of first-aid patients in the number of discharged patients increased year by year. 10. The number of patients aged 10 to 19 years showed a decreasing trend year by year. The number of patients aged 60 years old was increasing year by year. Heparin sodium injection was used in first-aid patients. The frequency of use of dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection and flumacini injection decreased year by year. The frequency of hemagglutinase injection, penehyclidine injection, atracurium cisbenzenesulfonic acid injection and propofol injection increased year by year, and the number of pediatric patients decreased year by year. The number of patients in obstetrics, emergency department, cardiovascular department, microsurgical department and pediatric surgery was increasing year by year. The number of patients with respiratory diseases, infectious diseases and parasitic diseases was decreasing year by year. Circulatory system, injuries, poisoning and some other consequences of external causes, digestive system diseases; The number of patients with pregnancy, parturition and puerperium diseases and some cases originating in perinatal period is increasing year by year. The variety and utilization rate of first-aid drugs are also changing. Hospitals should take effective measures in time to ensure the supply of first-aid drugs.
【作者单位】：海南省人民医院药学部;海南省人民医院信息管理处;
【基金】：海南省自然科学基金科研课题(No.20158279)
【分类号】：R95
【正文快照】： 急救药品是指在抢救水灾、地震、爆发性流行性传逐年下降趋势;30~39岁(χ2=52.522,P0.001)、50~染病以及工伤、中毒等事故中挽救危重患者生命的必需59岁(χ2=18.355,P0.001)、60~69岁(χ2=43.831,药品,在诊疗救治中发挥着重要的作用[1]。在重大自然P0.001)呈逐年上升趋势,

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