儿童用药错误国内外研究进展

发布时间：2018-01-25 02:35

本文关键词： 用药错误儿童患者研究进展　出处：《中国药学杂志》2015年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解儿童用药错误国内外研究进展,为制定我国儿童用药错误指导原则提供参考。方法系统检索儿童用药错误国内外最新研究,按照用药错误发生场所统计儿童用药错误发生率,分析其危险因素,并列举各国有效的干预措施。结果各治疗场所均可发生用药错误,且有各自特点,可有针对性地进行防范。电子医嘱系统、药物标准化、扩大药师的监管作用和加强患儿监护人的用药教育均是行之有效的解决方案。结论儿童用药错误现象普遍,各场所均以给药剂量错误较常见,提示应在处方、调剂、给药,及随访监测等方面加强监护。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the domestic and international research progress of children's drug errors, and to provide a reference for formulating the guiding principles of children's drug use errors. Methods the latest research on children's drug errors at home and abroad was systematically searched. According to the incidence of drug errors in children, the risk factors were analyzed, and the effective intervention measures were listed. Results Drug errors occurred in all treatment sites and had their own characteristics. Can be targeted to prevent. Electronic doctor's order system, drug standardization. Expanding the role of pharmacists and strengthening the drug education of child guardians are effective solutions. Conclusion the phenomenon of drug errors in children is common and the errors in dosage are more common in all places suggesting that the prescription should be used. Adjusts, the administration, and the follow-up monitoring and so on aspect strengthens the guardianship.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院药剂科;
【基金】：国家卫生和计划生育委员会药物政策与基本药物制度司委托课题资助项目中国-世卫组织2014-2015双年度合作项目“儿童用药临床综合评价体系”课题资助项目
【分类号】：R95
【正文快照】： 用药错误(medication error,ME),又称用药差错,是指药品在临床使用及管理全过程中出现的、任何可以防范的用药疏失或患者伤害。可发生于处方开具与传递、药品调剂与分发、给药与监测以及管理、教育、信息等多个环节[1-3]。一项针对全年龄段用药差错的系统评价研究,共纳入1985~

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