对我国7家知识产权医药示范企业的专利行为研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 01:42

本文关键词： 医药企业专利行为国际专利分类知识产权　出处：《中国药房》2015年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:研究我国知识产权医药示范企业的专利行为特点,为改善我国医药企业的专利行为提供启示。方法:以国家知识产权局2013年评选的7家医药示范企业为研究样本,以中国知识产权网为检索源,通过检索"申请(专利权)人",实证研究其在1985-2013年的专利申请数量、专利申请类型、国际专利分类以及法律状态等专利行为。结果:7家医药示范企业的专利申请数量总体呈不断增长趋势(年均增幅达79.0%),发明专利的申请比例较高(占84.9%),处于授权法律状态的专利较多(占46.7%),示范企业均较注重授权专利的维持。申请专利技术领域集中于化合物或组合物及制备方法相关的技术主题,包含以药物制剂的活性成分、性状为特征的技术方案(A61K类)和注重制剂的治疗领域的技术方案的申请(A61P类)等。结论:7家医药示范企业具有专利竞争意识和保护意识、发明专利申请比例较高、专利信息管理机构完善、专利申请质量高等特点。我国医药企业可通过调整专利行为,加强专利竞争意识,提高自身的竞争力和创新力。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the characteristics of patent behavior of intellectual property pharmaceutical demonstration enterprises in China. Methods: seven pharmaceutical demonstration enterprises selected by the State intellectual property Office in 2013 were selected as the research samples and the China intellectual property Network as the search source. By searching the "patent applicant", this paper empirically studies the number of patent applications and the types of patent applications from 1985 to 2013. Results the number of patent applications of 7 pharmaceutical demonstration enterprises showed an increasing trend (annual increase of 79.0%). The proportion of patent applications for invention is higher (84.9%), and the number of patents in authorized legal status is higher (46.7%). Demonstration enterprises are more focused on the maintenance of authorized patents. The patent-application field focuses on technical topics related to compounds or compositions and methods of preparation, including the active components of pharmaceutical preparations. A61K) and A61P). Conclusion 7 pharmaceutical demonstration enterprises have patent competition consciousness and protection consciousness. The proportion of patent application for invention is high, the management organization of patent information is perfect and the quality of patent application is high. Chinese pharmaceutical enterprises can adjust their patent behavior and strengthen their consciousness of patent competition. Improve their competitiveness and innovation.
【作者单位】：辽宁省肿瘤医院药学部;沈阳药科大学工商管理学院;
【分类号】：F426.72;R95
【正文快照】： *主管药师。研究方向:药事管理。E-mail:617253241@qq.com在知识产权领域,专利行为是企业技术创新活动的重要表现形式。专利行为主要包括专利申请行为、专利许可行为、专利实施行为、专利管理行为、专利诉讼行为等[1],可直接反映企业的专利态度和专利能力,进而反映企业的技术

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